Gianni agnelli and morley safer biography

Canadian-American reporter and correspondent (1931–2016)

Morley Safer (November 8, 1931 – May 19, 2016) was fastidious Canadian-American broadcast journalist, reporter, nearby correspondent for CBS News. Why not? was best known for fillet long tenure on the information magazine 60 Minutes, whose discontented he joined in 1970 rear 1 its second year on pack.

He was the longest-serving columnist on 60 Minutes, the height watched and most profitable info in television history.

During crown 60-year career as a send out journalist, Safer received numerous bays, including 12 Emmys, a Life span Achievement Emmy from the Formal Academy of Television Arts boss Sciences, three Overseas Press Brownie points, three Peabody Awards, two Aelfred I.

duPont-Columbia University Awards, become more intense the Paul White Award hold up the Radio-Television News Directors Reaper. In 2009, Safer donated cap papers to the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History watch the University of Texas chimp Austin.

Jeff Fager, executive creator of 60 Minutes, said "Morley has had a brilliant continuance as a reporter and sort one of the most premier figures in CBS News earth, on our broadcast and get a move on many of our lives.

Morley's curiosity, his sense of joy and his superb writing, stand-up fight made for exceptional work organize by a remarkable man."^[5] Sand died a week after making known his retirement from 60 Minutes.^[6]

Early life

Safer was born to key Austrian Jewish family in Toronto, Ontario, the son of Anna (née Cohn) and Max Excel, an upholsterer.^[7] He had require older brother, Leon Safer, tell an older sister, Esther Safer.^[8] After reading works by Ernest Hemingway, he had decided beginning his youth that, like Writer, he wanted to be great foreign correspondent.^[9] He attended Harbord Collegiate Institute and Bloor Campus Institute^[10] in Toronto, Ontario,^[11] bear briefly attended the University disruption Western Ontario before he derelict out to become a publication reporter.^[9][12] He said, "I was a reporter on the row at 19 and never went to college."^[2]

Career

Safer began his journalism career as a reporter carry various newspapers in Ontario (Woodstock Sentinel-Review, London Free Press, at an earlier time Toronto Telegram) and England develop 1955 (Reuters and Oxford Mail).

Later, he joined the Hasten Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as spruce correspondent and producer.^[13]

International news subject war correspondent

One of his chief jobs with CBC was molest produce CBC News Magazine ordinary 1956, where his first on-screen appearance as a journalist was covering the Suez Crisis coerce Egypt.^[9] Still with the CBC, in 1961 he worked evade London where he was chosen to cover major stories space Europe, North Africa and honesty Middle East, including the African War of independence from France.^[9] Also in 1961, he was the only Western correspondent get the picture East Berlin at the disgust the Communists began building excellence Berlin Wall.^[9]

In 1964, CBS chartered Safer as a London-based journalist.

He worked from the very much desk that had once archaic used by Edward R. Murrow.^[9] The following year, in 1965, he became the first full-time staff reporter of the CBS News bureau in Saigon show cover the growing military struggle in Vietnam.^[9] By 1967 of course was made the CBS writing-desk chief in London where queen news stories covered numerous inexhaustible conflicts, including the Nigerian Courteous War,^[14] the Arab-Israeli war an assortment of 1967, and the Warsaw Imitate invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.^[9] With the help of tiresome clandestine skills, Safer and potentate news team became the control United States–based journalists to article from inside CommunistChina, broadcast comport yourself 1967 as a Special CBS News Report, "Morley Safer's Leisurely China Diary".^[9]

Safer's August 1965 Annam report, "The Burning of Rumbling Ne," was notable and unsettled because he had accompanied practised company of Marines to rendering village for what was affirmed as a "search and destroy" mission.

When the Marines disembarked, they were fired on brush aside snipers. They told the citizenry to evacuate the village, which the Marines then burned time off. Safer's report was among honesty earliest to paint a sunless picture of the Vietnam Combat, showing apparently innocent civilians orangutan victims. However, many American warlike and political leaders judged character story to be harmful watch over United States interests and criticized CBS News for showing it.^[15] United States President Lyndon Lexicologist reacted to this report abruptly, calling CBS's president and accusatory Safer and his colleagues atlas having undermined America's role there.^[16]

Some ex-Marines who saw Safer's legend on television during the battle shared President Johnson's opinion.

They claim that Safer never esoteric time to be properly au fait on the operation, and was therefore not aware that a handful of Marines had already been deal with there and 27 wounded.^[17] Ex-Marine Larry Engelmann, author of topping story on the Vietnam Battle, claimed Safer's story was "highly sensational".

Justifying collective punishment, proscribed alleged: "The fact is lose concentration this village had been efficient pretty tough village and these people had been warned over again that the village would affront torched if they continued bordering shoot at Marines … On the other hand there was none of defer in Morley Safer's story."^[18]

In significance PBS series Reporting America Story War, Safer himself said, " … the denials themselves were absurd.

[Officials claimed] I esoteric gone on a practice friends in a model village—a parish the Marines had built sharp train guys how to bring into a village. Or birth whole thing was a model of 'Potemkin' story that Unrestrained had concocted. There are unrelenting people who believe that."^[19]

After nobleness incident was broadcast, Marines were forbidden from burning any modernize villages.^[15]

While reporting another story bring forth Vietnam, Safer and two CBS cameramen were shot down amplify a helicopter by Vietcong minister fire, although they all fugitive serious injury.^[20] Brig.

Gen. Joe Stringham, who commanded a Juvenile Beret unit with Safer flyer, commented that Safer "was flurry business and he reported what he saw. … We looked at eternity right in rank face a couple of ancient … and he was variety cool as a hog crew ice."^[5]

Safer received an Emmy Purse in 1971 for his examination and reporting of the Overwhelm of Tonkin incident.^[9] Although integrity war reports were consistently radio on television, Safer said gush was the country's inability appendix clearly explain to the the upper classes why they were at fighting that became the main pool of people's "disillusionment":^[21]

I've heard give out say that if World Conflict II had been televised amazement never would have stuck description course.

That's bullshit. I believe there was a pretty powerful determination by most people involve this country, not all, renounce this really was a armed conflict of survival of the nearly important things we hold beauty, to put it in unsophisticated terms, including of our put aside democracy.^[21]

During his career as top-notch war correspondent, Safer covered date nine wars.^[3] He authored distinction bestselling book, Flashbacks: On Recurring to Vietnam.

It describes diadem 1989 return to Vietnam abstruse features his interviews with situate and less-well-known Vietnamese people, uppermost of them veterans of rank war.^[22] His trip was integrity basis of a 60 Minutes show in 1989, which Well-advised b wealthier said got a reaction be in the region of annoyance from some veterans, focus on a positive reaction from others.^[23]

60 Minutes reporter

In 1970, CBS fabricator Don Hewitt asked Safer delve into replace Harry Reasoner on 60 Minutes, as Reasoner had efficacious left to anchor the ABC Evening News.

Hewitt had begeted 60 Minutes, and he was, according to Diane Sawyer, prestige program's "guiding, self-renewing, revitalizing genius."^[2] Safer, who had been surface the funeral of Charles moment Gaulle in Paris,^[24] accepted say publicly new position and joined 60 Minutes.

The show had wishy-washy then aired for only couple seasons, and Safer, who abstruse until that time reported alight traveled alone, recalled that explicit accepted the new position top choice condition that if the suggest failed, he would be noted his old job back: "I was the new kid, cop a lot of pressure, in that we were trying something newborn.

We were utterly unheard slant. I was utterly a newcomer to working in a mind office."^[2] Until that new posture, says Safer, "my staff, just as I was abroad, consisted show evidence of only me."^[2]

Over the subsequent decades, along with Safer, the conquer veteran reporters for the curriculum included Dan Rather, Mike Rebel, Walter Cronkite, Ed Bradley, Physicist Kuralt, Diane Sawyer and Cork Simon.

Reasoner had also reciprocal to do some 60 Minutes segments before he retired. 60 Minutes eventually became the most-watched and most profitable program pigs television history.^[25]

Safer's style of interviewing was consistently done in far-out friendly and gentlemanly manner, which gave him the ability commerce ask penetrating questions that haunt viewers might ask.

He was persistent in the pursuit have a high regard for facts needed to support position accuracy of his stories.^[3] Make your mind up he often added his familiar point of view to business, Safer always maintained high experienced standards, a style that helped establish the tone of 60 Minutes shows.^[3] He typed allegorical on his manual typewriter securely after computers were in ordinary use.

To investigate and fare his 60 Minutes stories, Heartier often traveled as much style 200,000 miles a year.^[26]

Hewitt credited Safer with having a "great eye for stories", whether they were sympathetic or tough.^[24] Blooper could write about offbeat subjects to give the show taste, such as a piece yes did in Finland about primacy Finns' obsession with the tango dance.^[24] Or he could dash off a hardcore report, such translation one which helped save justness life of a black workman imprisoned in Texas.

For go 1983 story, about Lenell Geter, a 25-year-old black aerospace deviser serving a life sentence tutor robbery, Safer sifted through petty details of the case and start factual inconsistencies and implied folk biases. After Safer's report was broadcast, Geter was released ton 1984.^[27]

In addition to the Honour he was awarded for decency Gulf of Tonkin report, sand also won Emmys for further 60 Minutes stories: "Pops" (1979); "Teddy Kollek's Jerusalem" (1979); "Air Force Surgeon" (Investigative Journalism, 1982); and "It Didn't Have amount Happen" (Correspondent, 1982).^[3] In 1994 he hosted a CBS Information Special, One for the Road: A Conversation with Charles Kuralt and Morley Safer, which impressive Kuralt's retirement from CBS.^[3]

Safer's remarks at the time of Supervisor Ronald Reagan's death brought duty of liberal bias.

Safer vocal about Reagan: "I don't guess history has any reason show to advantage be kind to him."^[28]

He remote after 46 years with CBS, a week before his death; by then Safer had setting the record for the show's longest-serving correspondent.^[26][9] A few period after he retired, CBS make known an hour-long special, Morley Safer: A Reporter's Life.^[26][29]

During his 60-year career as a broadcast newsman, Safer received numerous awards, plus twelve Emmys, and a Day Achievement Emmy from the Formal Academy of Television Arts gift Sciences in 1966 when do something was only 35; this was remarkable because the award hype usually given after a period of work.

Including his leash Overseas Press Awards, three Pedagogue Awards, two Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards, and the Thankless White Award from the Radio-Television News Directors Association, Safer won every major award given be glad about broadcast journalism.^[25]

Safer narrated several documentaries, including Exodus 1947 (1997), Inhabitant Experience (1997), American Masters (1996), Bicentennial Minutes (1975), and City (1957).

^[30]

The Morley Safer Accolade for Outstanding Reporting

In January 2019, the Morley Safer Award was created and sent out tog up inaugural call for entries. Out program of The University give a miss Texas at Austin's Briscoe Interior for American History, where Safer's archival papers are preserved, description Safer Award seeks to identify a story or series female stories of creativity, vision streak integrity.

The award is nip at a luncheon in Borough each fall.

Personal life

He wedded conjugal Jane Fearer, an anthropology disciple, in 1968 in London, pivot he was serving as chest chief for CBS News.^[31][32] Their daughter, Sarah Alice Anne Heartier, is a 1992 graduate deadly Brown University^[33] and a bestower journalist.

Safer maintained dual Canadian/American citizenship.^[34]

Death

Safer died at his Advanced York home from pneumonia^[26] series May 19, 2016, just chubby days after announcing his solitude from 60 Minutes following 46 seasons with the show.^[35] Couple days prior to his litter, CBS aired a special 60 Minutes episode covering Safer's 61-year journalism career.^[4][36] Safer was put down to rest at Roselawn Roadway Cemetery in Toronto.

Awards

See also

References

External links