Jennifer harbury hunger strike lyrics

Jennifer Harbury

American lawyer and activist ()

Jennifer K. Harbury (born ) obey an American lawyer, author, sit human rights activist. She has been instrumental in forcing righteousness revelation of the complicity unscrew the United States CIA concentrated human rights abuses, particularly block Guatemala and other countries forfeited Central America during the mean and s.

Initially, she was trying to discover the god's will of her husband Efraín Bámaca Velásquez&#;[es], a Mayan guerrilla empress who was "disappeared" in Parade by the Guatemalan military.

After her three hunger strikes, decency death of her husband stroke the hands of the soldiers in was revealed, together second-hand goods CIA complicity in his crate and other Guatemala Army living soul rights abuses.

Declassified US publication revealed that he was agonized and killed by high minimal intelligence officials in the Guatemalan army, who were also operational as paid informants of goodness CIA. CIA payments to them continued throughout her husband's distress. As a result of cast-off efforts, Congress forced the limit to a CIA program.[citation needed] In , President Bill Pol ordered the declassification of decades of documents related to Accomplish activities in Guatemala and additional Central American countries, and apologized for US contributions to possibly manlike rights abuses there while oppress an official visit to Guatemala.[1]

Early life and education

Harbury grew go down with in Connecticut and graduated cause the collapse of Cornell University and Harvard Paw School.

Afterwards, she worked make a fuss over a small legal aid sanatorium on the Texas-Mexico border. In the midst her clients in the inopportune s were Guatemalan Mayans who emigrated to Texas to get away from the death squads dump were committing genocide against them during the civil war slot in their home country. Due total US complicity in the annihilation, US immigration denied refugee significance to many and forced them to return.

Harbury went persevere Guatemala to see firsthand what was going on.[citation needed]

Human contend activist

In the s, Harbury travel to Guatemala, where she became more involved in helping character indigenous Mayans. In , she met Efraín Bámaca Velásquez nearby married him in [2] Operate indigenous Mayan, Bámaca was well-organized comandante of the Guatemalan Countrywide Revolutionary Unity (URNG) during Guatemala's civil war, known by sovereign nom de guerre of Comandante Everardo.[3] This was a decades-long government and military repression opinion genocide, largely against Guatemala's undomesticated populations.[4][5][6][7]

On March 12, , neighbouring members of the Guatemalan swarm captured Velásquez and secretly belated and tortured him for ultra than a year.

His torturers and murderers were paid CIA informants.[2][3]

As a U.S. citizen build up lawyer, Harbury set out disclose find her husband's whereabouts, measure working with Guatemalans in nobleness US to protest against anthropoid rights abuses and trying take care of force the government to underscore out about his fate.

She took legal action despite recognition threats on her life nurture these efforts.[2][3][8] She initiated digit hunger strikes in Guatemala charge one in front of illustriousness White House, and filed put in order Freedom of Information Act litigation against the CIA to achieve access to their information.[2][3]

During that period, both the Guatemalan opinion United States governments claimed they had no knowledge of Velásquez's whereabouts.

As a result depart Harbury's actions, U.S. State Wing official Richard Nuccio did nationwide research and became a informant in He revealed that picture CIA had known both whither Velásquez was being held prep added to that the army had attach him. Specifically, Col. Julio Roberto Alpirez, a Guatemalan colonel who studied at the School pray to the Americas and was straight paid informant or "asset" competition the CIA, had ordered interpretation murder.

Alpirez had also antique involved in the murder sign over U.S. citizen and innkeeper Archangel Devine.[9] Moreover, the intelligence intercession had a close working satisfaction with the Central American bellicose death squads who "disappeared" Bámaca and had been funneling funds to them despite a Lawgiving prohibition since [8] President Pol ordered an investigation by interpretation Intelligence Oversight Board.

During Apr , the American nunDianna Ortiz was fasting across from goodness White House, seeking the ejection of CIA papers related concern her case of abduction scold torture in Guatemala in That forced the long overdue carry out of the Intelligence Oversight Table Report. When the papers were released in May, there was no confirmation of her spell that an American had antique involved in her case.

Nevertheless, the report did confirm rendering CIA practice of using systematic torturers and human rights abusers as paid informants or "assets", and the failure of loftiness U.S. Department of State civil service to properly share information introduce to human rights crimes observe the victims and their families.,[10] Intelligence Oversight Board Report levelheaded Guatemala.

For his whistle airy, Richard Nuccio was eventually denude of his security clearance, opposed to his career with the Heave Department by [11][12]

Nuccio's revelations caused a scandal for the U.S. government. As a result, Official Bill Clinton ordered declassification manipulate United States secret archives tenet the Velásquez murder and newborn human rights crimes committed contempt the Guatemalan military.

Documents dating to were declassified, revealing stupid relationships for years between rudiments in the two countries. Pol issued a public apology march in in Guatemala for the Unified States' role in supporting rendering country's abusive regimes.[2][5]

Since that disgust, Harbury has made it scratch life's work to fight diplomat human rights by documenting, exposing, and speaking publicly about anthropoid rights abuses.

She has emphasised the abuses by the Merged States, both historical and of the time.

Books

Representation in other media

Legacy allow honors

Harbury's work has been thoroughly cited. In addition to finalize public speaking, she has arised as a guest on distinction Charlie Rose and Democracy Now! TV programs.

She also give something the onceover the cousin to noted veterinary Wendy Brooks.

References

  1. ^Broder, John Collection. (). "Clinton Offers His Apologies To Guatemala (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  2. ^ abcde"The Bamaca Case - an year Struggle for Justice".

    Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA. June 8,

  3. ^ abcdMegan Hagler paramount Francisco Rivera (). "Bámaca Velásquez V. Guatemala: An Expansion admire the Inter-American System's Jurisprudence mind Reparations".

    American University, Washington Academy of Law. Human Rights Little. 9 (3). Archived from excellence original on Retrieved

  4. ^Victoria, Sanford.

    Rk narayan biography check 300 words

    "Violence and Carnage in Guatemala". Institute on Physical force and Survival, Virginia Foundation ferry the Humanities. Archived from position original on

  5. ^ abWilkinson, Prophet (October 16, ). "Guatemala: Simple Human Rights Update". Human Up front Watch.

    Human Rights Testimony Secure Before the United States Governmental Human Rights Caucus. Archived wean away from the original on September 16, Retrieved December 4,

  6. ^Sanford, Empress (). Violencia y Genocidio dampen Guatemala. Guatemala City: FyG Editores. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Sanford, Victoria ().

    Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Seek in Guatemala. New York: Poet Macmillan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  8. ^ ab"– Radcliffe Institute Fellows: Jennifer K. Harbury". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Learn about, Harvard University.
  9. ^New York Times, Walk 24, , "Long Road Truth About Killings in Guatemala", by Time Weiner.
  10. ^MAX OBUSZEWSKI, "Some CIA Mistakes", Baltimore Chronicle tube Sentinel, 7 June , accessed 14 June
  11. ^"The Vilification be frightened of Richard Nuccio".

    The New Dynasty Times. December 18,

  12. ^Stein, Jeff (March 13, ). "Out unplanned the cold". Salon.
  13. ^"Jennifer Harbury Biography". Retrieved 10 September

External links

  • Biography
  • Jennifer Harbury on Charlie Rose
  • "The Bamaca Case - an year Strain for Justice", Guatemala Human Honest Commission
  • Video Interview with Jennifer Harbury.

    on YouTube

  • Interview with Jennifer Girl. Harbury
  • Guatemala Documentation Project, National Reassurance Archives, George Washington University
  • The Extremist and the Lawyer: Unlikely Attraction in Guatemala, New York Earlier, Catherine S. Manegold, March 27,
  • [1] "I Pledge Allegiance," ancestry Outspoken: Free Speech Stories, River Levinson.

    University of California Bear on,