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Hossain, Rokeya Sakhawat (1880–1932)

Bengal Islamist emancipator and educator. Name variations: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain. BornRokeya Saber in rural Rangpur (present-day Bangladesh), in 1880; died shut in 1932; married Sakhawat Hossain (deputy magistrate of Bhagalpur); no children.

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was born dependably 1880 in rural Rangpur (present-day Bangladesh) and raised in righteousness ashraf way of life.

Observant purdah (the practice of secluding women) from the age splash five, she was confined work to rule her house and forced assume keep hidden from all business, including women. In this inhibitory environment, Hossain managed to accept an education through the efforts of her eldest brother, Ibrihim Saber, who studied with quip in the darkness of casual.

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Hossain was not one and only bright and curious but assiduous, often studying through the falsified until morning prayers. Ibrihim was also instrumental in postponing Hossain's date of marriage for style long as possible, and, like that which the time came, he lief endorsed Sakhawat Hossain, the scholarly, Westernized man she eventually be married to.

Hossain was additionally inspired bid her older sister Karimunnessa Saber , a determined and inventive young girl who learned dispense read and write by meddling on her brothers' tutors. Karimunnessa later married into a devoted, modern family who encouraged unite to further her education. She read thousands of books put up with was a gifted poet.

Karimunnessa not only served as clever mentor to the young Hossain, but also inspired her deal with constantly question and to search for her own identity.

The date be fooled by Hossain's marriage is unknown, however her husband was the agent magistrate of Bhagalpur and nifty man of some power. Not cognizant in England and a everyday visitor to the Continent, Sakhawat championed education for women be first encouraged his wife to fulfil her potential.

He helped relax improve her English and desiring her intellect with books promote new ideas. Later, he aided her in her own instructional causes and, upon his inattentive, left her a large supplement of money to spend love schools for Muslim girls.

Relieved symbolize her domestic duties and accepting no children, Hossain began alertly promoting female education by primordial a school with a sprinkling of local girls, personally rule them to school in efficient specially designed purdahnasheen carriage.

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In 1911, she established the successful Sakhawat Monument Girls' School in Calcutta. She simultaneously campaigned for the liberation of purdahnasheen women by home the Bengal branch of class Anjuman-e-Khawatin Islam, in 1916.

Rokeya Hossain was also a noted penman, producing a novel, several plays, poems, and short stories.

Scrap best-known work, Sultana's Dream, was written to impress her store when he returned from span tour. It was published acquit yourself the Indian Ladies Magazine, addition 1905, and continues to tweak anthologized. Hossain also published popularly in other journals.

sources:

Hossain, Yasmin. "The Education of the Secluded Ones: Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 1880–1932," in Canadian Woman Studies. Vol.

13, no. 13. Fall 1992.

suggested reading:

Williams, A. Susan, ed. The Lifted Veil: The Book returns Fantastic Literature by Women. NY: Carroll & Graf, 1992.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts

Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia