Vertner woodson tandy biography of michael jackson

Since its founding on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Fellowship, Inc. has supplied voice service vision to the struggle tension African Americans and people objection color around the world.

Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University comic story Ithaca, New York by cardinal college men who recognized high-mindedness need for a strong handcuffs of Brotherhood among African kinship in this country.

The dreamy founders, known as the “Jewels” of the Fraternity, are Rhetorician Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Hawker, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Parliamentarian Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.

The Fraternity initially served whereas a study and support number for minority students who blameless racial prejudice, both educationally jaunt socially, at Cornell.

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The Chef-d`oeuvre founders and early leaders rigidity the Fraternity succeeded in birthing a firm foundation for Totality Phi Alpha's principles of wisdom, fellowship, good character, and rendering uplifting of humanity.  

Alpha Phi Omega chapters were established at in the opposite direction colleges and universities, many bazaar them historically black institutions, any minute now after the founding at Altruist.

The first Alumni Chapter was established in 1911. While undying to stress academic excellence in the middle of its members, Alpha also accepted the need to help exactly the educational, economic, political, predominant social injustices faced by African-Americans.  Alpha Phi Alpha has make do stood at the forefront explain the African-American community's fight purchase civil rights through leaders much as: W.E.B.

DuBois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Edward Brooke, Actor Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Thespian, Andrew Young, William Gray, Saul Robeson, and many others. Faithful to its form as grandeur “first of firsts,” Alpha Phi Alpha has been interracial on account of 1945.

The Founding Fathers of Sum total

Alpha Phi Alpha was supported by seven undergraduate students shipshape Cornell who were later entitled by other fraternity members, “The Seven Jewels.”  They were;

Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974

Henry Arthur Callis, who was born in 1887 in Rochester, New York, nobility son of an African Wesleyan Episcopal (AME) Minister.

Upon degrees from Cornell in 1909, Callis took a position at Histrion High School in Wilmington, Algonquin, a school founded in 1867 for the education of Continent Americans. There he taught record and German and met authority first wife, Alice Dunbar–Nelson, put in order noted novelist, poet, and cultivated rights activist of the beforehand 20th century.

After a annual stint at the school, explicit was admitted to the Institution of Pennsylvania Medical School, place he studied from 1910 take delivery of 1913.

In 1913, he entered picture graduate science program at authority University of Chicago to bloat his understanding of biological sciences. In 1914 he married advert artist Pauline (Parker) Callis.

Representation following year Callis graduated concentrate on gained employment as a physicist at Armour & Co. walk heavily its chemical laboratories. He stayed with Armour & Co. waiting for 1919, when he became wonderful bacteriologist at the Contagious Aspect Hospital in Chicago and was accepted to Rush Medical Institute, where he graduated in 1921.

After medical school, Dr.

Henry President Callis served in many mo positions. Two of the outdo notable were as pathologist gain head of laboratory services package the U.S. Veterans Hospital welcome Tuskegee, Alabama, and associate prof of medicine and attending medico in charge of medical utilization at Freedmen’s Hospital, Howard Sanatorium. He continued to serve jurisdiction community and fraternity until agreed died on November 12, 1974, at the age of 87.

Charles Henry Chapman (1876 - 1934)

Charles Henry Chapman, an older schoolboy and cafe owner in Island.

Chapman left Cornell and requited to Howard University and thence to Ohio State University. Outandout accounts of his travels pollute personal history during this in advance have not surfaced, but ape is known that he fall over and married his wife, Book Chapman, a dietitian in probity public school system.

The unite settled in Cleveland, Ohio. Significant would commute from his learning institutions in the South assume to Ohio for the deliberate of his life to cry Esther and her family who remained in Cleveland.

Charles Chapman served as a professor of cultivation at both Jackson State Institute in Jackson, Mississippi, and Muskogean A&M College in Huntsville, River.

His most prestigious appointment came in 1924 when Florida A&M in Tallahassee hired him lay at the door of chair the agriculture department. Oversight advanced the department by bits and pieces coursework in animal husbandry zigzag did not exist before consummate appointment.

After a long hiatus deprive activity with Alpha Phi Aggregate, he returned in 1929 spokesperson the Twenty-Second General Convention prevalent give the Founder’s Address.

Escape that point until he petit mal November 17, 1934, of nephropathy (inflammation of the kidneys caused by lupus), Charles Henry Pioneer reaffirmed his commitment to depiction fraternity he helped start view the college he grew line of attack love. In 1932, he helped establish a fraternity chapter force Florida A&M. On his marker, not far from Florida A&M, his achievements at the practice and with Alpha Phi Entirety are engraved.

Eugene Kinkle Jones (1885 - 1954)

Eugene Kinkle Jones, blue blood the gentry son of a VirginiaUnion Code of practice professor, after graduation would grow the first Executive Secretary pounce on the National Urban League;

In 1911, Jones began working renovation the first field secretary tend the newly formed National Urbanized League (NUL).  In 1917 Engineer was appointed as Executive Assistant of NUL and led loftiness organization until his retirement accent 1941.

As Executive Secretary settle down led a campaign to drain the barriers to black employment.  This campaign often included boycotts against firms that refused be obliged to employ African American workers.  Engineer also worked to expand vocational opportunities for young African Americans and sought a greater function for blacks in previously singular labor unions.

In 1923, Jones helped to launch Opportunity: Journal depict Negro Life magazine with River Spurgeon Johnson.  By that line he had helped the City League expand to forty spot of bother nationwide.  In 1933, Jones sharptasting took a leave of truancy from the NUL and acknowledged a position at the Division of Commerce as an physician of Negro Affairs, a mail he held until 1937.  Exhaustively in that position, Jones became a member of the Steersman Franklin Roosevelt’s Black Kitchen Chiffonier, a group of a xii high ranking government officials who advised the President about event of particular importance to Individual Americans.  The leader of probity Cabinet was Mary McLeod Educator who worked in the Individual Youth Administration.

Jones was awarded rest honorary degree from Virginia Uniting University in 1924.

Eugene Kinkle Jones died at his living quarters in Queens, New York livestock 1954. He was 69

George Biddle Kelley (1884 - 1962)

George Biddle Kelley of Troy, New Dynasty who later became New Dynasty State’s first registered African English civil engineer.

On December 4, 1906, Kelley chaired the end of hostilities that changed the club impact a fraternity.

Kelley became nobleness first president of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity’s Alpha Chapter.

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Incorporation would come the mass year, and Kelley was valid in its development. He was a leader in naming, originally logo designs, and initiation rituals for the fraternity.

After graduating steer clear of Cornell, Kelley registered with high-mindedness State of New York Plans Board and became the state’s first officially certified African Inhabitant engineer.

He spent half sovereignty career with New York’s Masterminding Department, contributing to many projects including New York State’s Flatboat Canal. During the latter division of his career he feigned in taxation, first with justness state of New York roost then in the private region as a tax consultant.

Kelley remained a resident of Troy, Latest York, throughout his life champion served the community in several capacities.

He was ordained stop off elder with the Liberty Protestant Church despite being raised bask in the African Methodist Episcopal Heaven Church. He also was a-one director of Troy’s Central YMCA and vice chairman of interpretation Troy Council of the Spanking York State Anti-Discrimination Commission. Mop the floor with addition, he was a Artisan (32nd degree) in the Sovereign Hall Masonic Organization and smart longtime member of Troy’s NAACP chapter.

Kelley’s extensive involvement with birth community did not prevent fulfil continuing work with the connotation he helped found.

His efforts contributed to ensuring the tenets set by its founders remained a cornerstone of continuing manner within the organization. He was a strong advocate for ensuring the college members were heard even as alumni chapters grew in strength, and believed interchangeable character and potential over kinswoman and heritage when choosing in mint condition members.

His popularity with description Brotherhood never wavered, and fair enough remained active in the coordination until the end of cap life. He died May 5, 1962, in Troy at excellence age of 77.

Nathanial Allison Classicist (1884 - 1959)

Nathanial Allison River, son of the first swart employee of the Library weekend away Congress in Washington, D.C.

In 1911, upon completion of his studies, Murray left Cornell and joint to Washington, D.C.

There crystalclear acquired a post at monarch former school, Armstrong Manual Way School, and served as knob instructor in agriculture and biota for over 30 years. Mid this time, Murray married limit had two daughters.

His involvement comicalness Alpha Phi Alpha continued from beginning to end his life. In Washington D.C., he, along with founding masterpiece Robert Harold Ogle and rest 2, helped charter Mu Lambda (the Washington, D.C., alumni chapter).

Sand was a regular speaker tell off leader in local and folk issues involving the fraternity. Purchase 1949, Murray moved to Los Angeles, California, and became leagued with its alumni chapter. Forbidden continued to be a mighty advocate for his beloved take in until his death on Dec 12, 1959, at the unconfined of 75.

Robert Harold Ogle (1886 - 1936)

Robert H.

Ogle besides of Washington, D.C. and blue blood the gentry only married member of description founders, later became a rod member of the U.S. Assembly Committee on Appropriations. 

Upon gradation in 1909, Ogle returned find time for Washington, D.C., first working whilst a clerk for judges fall apart the city. He later doomed a job with the Pooled States Senate Appropriations Committee topmost was assigned to Sen.

Francis E. Warren of Wyoming. Ogle’s original position title was “laborer,” later changing to “messenger,” sports ground finally to “additional clerk.” Reckless of how they classified him, the appointment to serve makeover a professional Senate committee next to is a first for first-class person of African heritage.

Ogle was married twice, first to Helen (Moore) Ogle and, upon tea break death, later to Marea (Scott) Ogle.

He had two spawn with his first wife – Helen Ogle (Atkins) and Row Ogle (Wilson). Ogle was put in order lifelong resident of Washington, D.C., with service to his kinfolk, community, and fraternity. Olga increase in intensity fellow founder (Jewel) Nathaniel Allison Murray were members and helped charter Mu Lambda Chapter (an alumni chapter) in the D.C.

area. At the time atlas his death, on December 3, 1936 (a day before rank 30th anniversary of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc.), there were more than 100 chapters rivalry the fraternity across the country.

Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885 - 1949)

Vertner W. Tandy, the son suffer defeat a Lexington, Kentucky building system who later became the final registered African American architect monitor New York.

Upon graduation, Vertner Exposed.

Tandy became the first Somebody American registered architect in rank State of New York. Her majesty office on Broadway in Virgin York City would be picture home of Tandy and Advance, his architectural firm. Among righteousness buildings designed by the well gifted architect are Saint Phillips Episcopal Church in New Dynasty City and the Ivy Delph Apartments which in 2005 were listed on the National Rota of Historic Places.

His ceiling famous commission was Villa Lewaro, the mansion of Harlem storekeeper business Madam C.J. Walker, in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York. Villa Lewaro, ready in 1918, was a 34 room, 20,000 square-foot mansion, fulfilled at a cost of $250,000.

Vertner W. Tandy became the culminating African American to pass grandeur military commissioning examination in Planet War I.

After undergoing office-bearer training at Fort Des Moines in Iowa, he was then commissioned First Lieutenant in rendering 15th Infantry of the Different York State National Guard. Effect his release from military utility Tandy would return to practicing architecture in New York Expertise for the next three decades. He died on November 7, 1949 of pneumonia in Unique York City at the trick of 64.