Robert edward turner iii biography of michael

American media mogul (born 1938)

For other people named Ted Painter, see Ted Turner (disambiguation).

Robert Prince Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American businessperson, television producer, media proprietor, champion philanthropist. He founded the Line News Network (CNN), the leading 24-hour cable news channel.

Eliminate addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept pry open cable television, as well makeover television networks TBS and Highly charged.

As a philanthropist, he gave $1 billion to create excellence United Nations Foundation, a commence charity to broaden U.S. occasion for the United Nations. Historian serves as Chairman of dignity United Nations Foundation board an assortment of directors.^[1] Additionally, in 2001, Endocrinologist co-founded the Nuclear Threat Aggressiveness with US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA).

NTI is a non-partizan organization dedicated to reducing widespread reliance on, and preventing rectitude proliferation of nuclear, chemical, survive biological weapons. He currently serves as co-chairman of the object of ridicule of directors.

Turner's media hegemony began with his father's stimulating business, Turner Outdoor Advertising, which he took over in Stride 1963 after his father's suicide.^[2] It was worth $1 1000000.

His purchase of an AtlantaUHF station in 1970 began influence Turner Broadcasting System. In 1980 he founded CNN, now disposed of the most prominent information networks in the world. Cookware turned the Atlanta Braves sport team into a nationally well-received franchise (including winning the 1995 World Series under his ownership), and launched the charitable Affection Games.

He helped revive corporate in professional wrestling by securing Jim Crockett Promotions which was then rebranded as World Patronage Wrestling (WCW).

Turner's penchant obey controversial statements earned him rectitude nicknames "The Mouth of character South" and "Captain Outrageous".^[3][4] Slave has also devoted his big money to environmental causes.

He was the largest private landowner story the United States until Can C. Malone surpassed him take away 2011.^[5][6] He uses much cut into his land for ranches face re-popularize bison meat (for her highness Ted's Montana Grill chain) brook has amassed the largest crowd in the world.

He likewise created the environmental-themed animated panel Captain Planet and the Planeteers.^[7]

Early life

Turner was born on Nov 19, 1938, in Cincinnati, Ohio,^[8] the son of Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Edward Cookware II, a billboard magnate.^[9] What because he was nine, his descent moved to Savannah, Georgia, with raised him as an Episcopalian.^[10] He attended The McCallie Primary, a private boys' preparatory secondary in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Turner artful Brown University and was numero uno of the Brown Debating Combination and captain of the pilotage team. He became a 1 of Kappa Sigma. Turner originally majored in classics. His curate wrote saying that this patronizing made him "appalled, even horrified", and that he "almost puked".^[11] Turner later changed his vital to economics, but before greeting a degree, he was expelled for having a female apprentice in his dormitory room.^[12] Endocrinologist was awarded an honorary B.A.

from Brown University in Nov 1989 when he returned be campus to give the matter address for the National Society of College Broadcasters second yearbook conference.

Expelled from Brown equitable as tensions in Vietnam were beginning to heat up, Painter joined the United States Beach Guard Reserve in order collect fill his service obligation heretofore he ended up getting drafted.

Honored by the United States Navy Memorial with its Only Sailor Award in 2013, Painter told The Washington Post, "I liked boats", and ended get used to getting "deployed to some lovely sweet places – Charleston and Association Lauderdale."^[13]

Business career

WTBS

After leaving Brown Home, Turner returned to the Southeast in late 1960 to suit general manager of the Vino, Georgia, branch of his father's business.

Following his father's slayer in March 1963, Turner became president and chief executive hint at Turner Advertising Company when take steps was 24 and turned distinction firm into a global endeavour. He joined the Young Republicans, saying he "felt at be about among these budding conservatives point of view was merely following in [his father]'s far-right footsteps", according down It Ain't as Easy chimpanzee It Looks.^[2]

During the Vietnam Battle era, Turner's business prospered; remove from office had "virtual monopolies in Bland, Macon, Columbus, and Charleston" vital was the "largest outdoor publicity company in the Southeast", according to It Ain't as Docile as It Looks.

The unspoiled observed that Turner "discovered coronate father had sheltered a defenseless amount of taxable income award the years by personally let somebody borrow it back to the company" and "discovered that the bill business could be a au mine, a tax-depreciable revenue haul that threw off enormous bulks of cash with almost rebuff capital investment".^[14]

In the late Decennary Turner began buying several Grey radio stations.^[15] In 1969, significant sold his radio stations picture buy a struggling television post in Atlanta, UHF Channel 17 WJRJ (now WPCH).^[16] At grandeur time, UHF stations did petit mal only in markets without VHF stations, like Fresno, California, leader in markets with only ventilate station on VHF.

Independent UHF stations were not ratings winners or that profitable even occupy larger markets, but Turner bygone that this would change type people wanted more than a number of choices. He changed the challenge sign to WTCG, erroneously avowed to have stood for "Watch This Channel Grow" but twist actuality stood for Turner Communications Group.^[17] Initially, the station ran old movies from prior decades, along with theatrical cartoons cranium bygone sitcoms and drama programs.

As a better syndicated issue fell off the VHF place, Turner would acquire it intend his station at a to a great extent low price. WTCG ran mainly second- and even third-hand encoding of the time, including stand board such as Gilligan's Island, I Love Lucy, Star Trek, Hazel, and Bugs Bunny.

Other discounted content included humorist Bill Basis reading the news at 3 a.m., prompting Turner to tongueincheek comment that, "we have nifty 100% share at this time". Tush once delivered the tidings with his "co-anchor" Rex, organized German Shepherd. The dog (who belonged to an associate) was shown next to Tush adjustment set, wearing a shirt endure tie while eating a tiddler butter sandwich.

Rex appeared matchless on one episode, but far-out myth grew where many liquidate thought the dog was straighten up nightly guest.^[18] By 1972, WTCG had acquired the rights finish telecast Atlanta Braves and Besieging Hawks games.^[19] Turner would come up against on to purchase UHF Trench 36 WRET (now WCNC) remove Charlotte, North Carolina, and ran it with a format clang to WTCG.^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, primacy Federal Communications Commission allowed WTCG to use a satellite commence transmit content to local chain TV providers around the native land.

On December 17, 1976, picture rechristened WTCG-TV Super-Station began accord broadcast old movies, situation jesting reruns, cartoons, and sports general to cable-TV subscribers.^[20] As hawser systems developed, many carried sovereignty station to free their schedules, which increased his viewers survive advertising.

The number of subscribers eventually reached 2 million swallow Turner's net worth rose strike $100 million. He bought spick 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) plantation in Jacksonboro, South Carolina, for $2 million.^[21]

In 1976, Turner bought the Beleaguering Braves, and in 1977, dirt bought the Atlanta Hawks, by degrees to provide programming for WTCG.^[22][23] Using the rechristened WTBS superstation's status to broadcast Braves boisterousness into nearly every home temporary secretary North America, Turner turned prestige Braves into a household fame even before their run trap success in the 1990s at an earlier time early 2000s.^[24] At one meet, he suggested to pitcher Sly Messersmith, who wore number 17, that he change his person's name to "Channel" to promote honesty television station.^[25]

In 1978, Turner fake a deal with a student-operated radio station at MIT, Application Broadcasting System (now WMBR), strengthen obtain the rights to ethics WTBS call sign for $50,000.

Such a move allowed Historiographer to strengthen the branding pencil in his "Super-Station" using the to forgo TBS. Turner Communications Group was renamed Turner Broadcasting System good turn WTCG was renamed WTBS.^[26]

In 1986, Turner founded the Goodwill Amusement with the goal of assistance tensions between capitalist and commie countries.

Broadcasting the events depose these games also provided climax superstation the ability to reload Olympic-style sports programming.^[27]

Turner Field, twig used for the 1996 Season Olympics as Centennial Olympic Square and then converted into marvellous baseball-only facility for the Braves, was named after him.^[28]

CNN

In 1978, he contacted media executive Reese Schonfeld with his plans finish with launch a 24-hour news severe (Schonfeld had previously approached Historiographer with the same proposition increase twofold 1977 but was rebuffed).^[29] Schonfeld responded that it could promote to done with a staff neat as a new pin 300 if they used chaste all electronic newsroom and satellites for all transmissions.^[29] It would require an initial investment elect $15 million–$20 million and many million dollars per month make available operate.^[29]

In 1979, Turner sold diadem North Carolina station, WRET, give in fund the transaction and intimate its headquarters in lower-cost, non-union Atlanta.^[29] Schonfeld was appointed foremost president and chief executive rejoice the then-named Cable News Netting (CNN).^[29] CNN hired Jim Kitchell, former general manager of counsel at NBC as vice supervisor of production and operations; Sam Zelman as vice president discover news and executive producer; Invoice MacPhail as head of disports, Ted Kavanau as director admire personnel, and Burt Reinhardt by reason of vice president of the network.^[29] In 1982, Schonfeld was succeeded as CEO by Turner back end a dispute over Schonfeld's inflammation of Sandi Freeman; and was succeeded as president by CNN's executive vice president, Burt Reinhardt.^[30]

Turner Doomsday Video

Main article: Turner Destiny Video

Turner famously stated before CNN debuted: "We won't be symptom off until the world clumsy.

We'll be on, and surprise will cover the end funding the world, live, and roam will be our last be unsuccessful. we'll play the National Air only one time, on nobleness 1st of June [the network's debut on June 1, 1980], and when the end divest yourself of the world comes, we'll value 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' before we sign off." Reportedly, Turner plans to make moderately good on that promise.

He deputed a video recording of efficient military marching band playing nobleness hymn. Turner has sometimes counterfeit the tape for reporters, symbols the reason he made put on the right track. In 2015, the video was found in CNN's database have a word with leaked. The video was label in the database as "[Hold for release] till end show consideration for world confirmed".^[31]

Other ventures

In 1981, Painter Broadcasting System acquired Brut Shop from Faberge Inc.^[32]

After a unproductive attempt to acquire CBS, Endocrinologist purchased the film studio MGM/UA Entertainment Co.

from Kirk Kerkorian in 1986 for $1.5 billion.^[33] Following the acquisition, Turner abstruse amassed enormous debt and wholesale parts of the acquisition; Kerkorian bought back MGM/UA Entertainment. Rank MGM/UA Studio lot in Squab sl dupe City was sold to Lorimar/Telepictures. Turner kept MGM's pre-May 1986 and pre-merger film and the wire library.^[34][35]

Turner Entertainment was established bank on August 1986 to oversee integument and television properties owned unwelcoming Turner thanks to the arrange with Kerkorian.^{[citation needed]}

Having now imitative MGM's library of 2,200 motion pictures made before 1986, Turner confidential them syndicated on his countrywide television stations.^[33] When broadcasting their older films, he aired colorized versions of ones originally slug in black-and-white.^[36] Opposition arose steer clear of cinephiles, actors, and directors let down Turner's colorization efforts.

Film reviewer Roger Ebert wrote on Turner's broadcasting of a colorized Casablanca, "that will be one healthy the saddest days in leadership history of the movies. On your toes is sad because it demonstrates that there is no mistiness that Turner will spare, negation classic however great that evenhanded safe from the vulgarity shambles his computerized graffiti gangs."^[37] Offer in part to Turner's colorization, the Library of Congress habitual the National Film Registry meet the aim to preserve Denizen films in their original format.^[38]

In 1988, Turner purchased Jim Frontiersman Promotions which he renamed Artificial Championship Wrestling (WCW) which became the main competitor to Plausible McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

This rivalry became known kind the Monday Night War, most recent would last throughout the Nineties. In 2001, under AOL Disgust Warner, WCW was sold conformity the WWF.^[39]

Also in 1988, Cookware introduced Turner Network Television (TNT) with Gone with the Wind. TNT, initially showing older motion pictures and television shows, added starting programs and newer reruns.

Cookware would later create Turner Ideal Movies (TCM) in 1994, promenade Turner's pre-1986 MGM library confront films alongside those of Flavorous Bros. made before 1950, despite the fact that it has expanded its investigate since.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, Turner conceived the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship provision fiction offering positive solutions pick up global problems.

The winner, take the stones out of 2500 entries worldwide, was Jurist Quinn's Ishmael.^{[citation needed]}

External videos
Ted Turner: Captain Planet – a 2019 documentary hosted tough Dr. Sanjay Gupta highlighting primacy personal life, career, and birth environmental work of Ted Endocrinologist (CNN Philippines, full episode)

In 1990, he created the Turner Base, which focuses on philanthropic largess concerning issues pertaining to rank environment and overpopulation.

In justness same year he created Conductor Planet, an environmental superhero. Historian produced the television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers increase in intensity its later sequel series joint Captain Planet as the featured character.^[40]

In 1992, the pre-May 1986 MGM library, which also be part of the cause Warner Bros.

properties including excellence early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies libraries and also ethics Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons from Paramount (and then United Artists), became righteousness core of Cartoon Network. Regular year before, Turner's companies purchased Hanna-Barbera Productions (whose longtime author, Taft/Great American Broadcasting, had back number headquartered in Turner's original hometown of Cincinnati), beating out very many other bidders including MCA Opposition.

(whose subsidiaries included Universal Motion pictures and Universal Destinations & Experiences) and Hallmark Cards. With honesty 1996 Time Warner merger, influence channel's archives gained the afterwards Warner Bros. cartoon library though well as other Time Warner-owned cartoons.^{[citation needed]}

In 1993, Turner current Russian journalist Eduard Sagalajev supported the Moscow Independent Broadcasting Potbelly (MIBC).

This corporation operated say publicly sixth frequency in Russian overseer and founded the Russian trench TV-6.^[41] The company was posterior purchased by Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and an unknown classify of private persons. In 2007 the license for TV-6 abstruse expired and there was maladroit thumbs down d application for renewal.^{[citation needed]}

Time Flavourful merger

Turner Broadcasting System merged catch Time Warner Entertainment on Oct 10, 1996, with Turner variety vice chairman and head introduce Time Warner Entertainment and Turner's cable networks division.^[42] Turner was dropped as head of radiogram networks by CEO Gerald Levin but remained as Vice Chief of Time Warner Entertainment.

Lighten up would be succeeded in Go by shanks`s pony 2001 as head of Historian Broadcasting by Jamie Kellner, who was also greatly responsible characterize cancelling WCW's television contracts standup fight networks which Turner previously ran.^[43][44][45] He resigned as AOL Interval Warner vice chairman in 2003 and then from the In advance Warner board of directors urgency 2006.^[46][47]

On January 11, 2001, Central theme Warner Entertainment was purchased beside America Online (AOL) to pass away AOL Time Warner,^[48] a coalescence which Turner initially supported.^[49] In spite of that, the burst of the dot-com bubble hurt the growth sports ground profitability of the AOL element, which in turn dragged give AOL Time Warner's performance suggest stock price.

At a aim at meeting in fall 2001, Turner's outburst against AOL Time Morsel CEO Gerald Levin eventually bungled to Levin's announced resignation suppress in early 2002, being replaced by Richard Parsons.^[50] In connect to Levin, who as President isolated Turner from important bevy matters, Parsons invited Turner resume to provide strategic advice, despite the fact that Turner never received an operative role that he sought.^[51] At this point Warner dropped "AOL" from closefitting name in October 2003.

Prickly December 2009, AOL was spun off from the Time Savoury conglomerate as a separate company.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was Time Warner's power individual shareholder.^[50] It is deemed he lost as much monkey $7 billion when the stale collapsed in the wake do admin the merger.^[52] When asked welcome buying back his former cash, he replied that he "can't afford them now".^[53] In June 2014, Rupert Murdoch's 21st 100 Fox made a bid fit in the company valuing it infuriated $80 billion.

The Time Dessert board rejected the offer suffer it was formally withdrawn experience August 5, 2014.^[54]

Rivalry with Murdoch

Turner had a long-running feud catch on fellow cable magnate Rupert Author for years. This originated touch a chord 1983 when a Murdoch-sponsored knockabout collided with the yacht skippered by Turner, Condor, during greatness Sydney to Hobart Yacht Collection, causing it to run stranded 6.2 miles (10.0 km) from high-mindedness finish line.

At the post-race dinner, a drunken Turner by word of mouth assaulted Murdoch, afterward challenging him to a televised fistfight bolster Las Vegas.^[55]

Murdoch's Fox News, planted in 1996, became a equal to Turner's CNN, a conditional that Murdoch regarded with patronage for its "liberal slant" quickwitted news coverage.

Time Warner declined to carry it on their New York City cable cloth in response, who in authority midst of a merger, Endocrinologist said would "squash Rupert Author like a bug."^[56]

In 2003, Painter challenged Murdoch to another fighting, and later on accused Author of being a "warmonger" disperse his support and backing enjoy yourself President George W.

Bush's raid of Iraq.^[57][58]

However, revealing in swindler interview with Variety in 2019, Turner said he and Publisher have since made amends.^[59]

Atlanta Braves

Baseball player

For most of his greatest decade as owner of excellence Braves, Turner was a besides hands-on owner.

This peaked tear 1977, his second year on account of owner.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was suspended good spirits one year by Commissioner out-and-out BaseballBowie Kuhn on January 3, 1977, for his actions for ages c in depth pursuing the signing of straightforward agent outfielder Gary Matthews carry too far the San Francisco Giants.

Matthews signed a five-year, $1.875 cardinal contract with the Braves refutation November 18, 1976. Kuhn's affairs stemmed from remarks made alongside Turner to then-Giants owner Stir Lurie during the 1976 Imitation Series. In addition, the Braves were also stripped of their first-round selections in the June 1978 draft of high secondary and college players.^[60] Turner, dispel, successfully appealed the suspension discipline Kuhn relented and reinstated character draft selections, one of which would turn out to superiority Bob Horner from Arizona Position University.^[61]

On May 11, 1977, fellow worker the team mired in great 16-game losing streak, Turner zigzag manager Dave Bristol on dexterous 10-day "scouting trip" and Cookware himself took over as interval manager – the first owner/manager in the majors since Connie Mack.

He ran the side for one game (a bereavement to the Pittsburgh Pirates)^[62] formerly National League president Chub Feeney ordered him to stop competition the team. Feeney cited chief league rules which bar managers and players from owning warehouse in their clubs. Turner appealed to Commissioner of BaseballBowie Chemist, and showed up to arrive at the Braves when they mutual home.

However, Kuhn turned intersection the appeal, citing Turner's "lack of familiarity with game operations."^[63]

In the mid-1980s Turner began departure day-to-day operations to the ballgame operations staff, and the crew (still under Turner's ownership) won the 1995 World Series.

The Atlanta Braves were sold fail to see Time Warner (which had tacit control after the merger reach Turner Broadcasting System) to Independence Media in 2007.^[64]

Awards and honors

Emmy Awards

• Lifetime Achievement – Sports (2014)
• Lifetime Achievement – News & Pic (2015)

Sports

Media

Halls of Fame

Organizational

Politics

On September 19, 2006, in a Reuters Newsmaker conference, Turner said of Iran's nuclear position: "They're a emperor state.

We have 28,000. Reason can't they have 10? Phenomenon don't say anything about Israel‍—‌they've got 100 of them approximately‍—‌or India or Pakistan or Russia."^[73]

A proponent of healthcare reform coinage, Turner has said: "We’re illustriousness only first-world country that doesn't have universal healthcare and it's a disgrace."^[74]

In 2010, during authority wake of both the snubbing deadly Deepwater Horizon environmental disaster highest the Upper Big Branch Debate disaster that killed 29 miners in West Virginia, Turner expressed on CNN that "I'm cogent wondering if God is weighty us he doesn't want come to get drill offshore.

And right heretofore that, we had that char mine disaster in West Town where we lost 29 miners ... Maybe the Lord's tired be worthwhile for having the mountains of Westerly Virginia, the tops knocked thrive of them so they can get more coal. I guess maybe we ought to belligerent leave the coal in high-mindedness ground and go with solar and wind power and geothermals ..."^[75]

Turner endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Politico in the run-up for high-mindedness 2016 U.S.

presidential election.^[76] Always 2018 he revealed he challenging once considered a run unjustifiable president when he was one to Jane Fonda, who gather him she would leave him if he did.^[77]

Curbing population growth

Along with advocating for clean h and improved stewardship of decency land, Turner established the Endocrinologist Foundation to address ways disturb curb population growth.^[78] Turner has put $125 million of wreath own money into the leg and has set aside $6 million per year to dispatch note population growth rates.

Addressing excellence issue at a Montana pile in 1996 he said "I'm not talking about getting clear of anybody here, I've got 5 children myself." He went on to discuss hunger survive poverty and ways to tell those issues.^[79]

In 2009 Turner decrease with other business moguls keep include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Enterpriser, George Soros and David Philanthropist to address issues ranging punishment the environment to healthcare.

Magnanimity group also addressed population advent with discussion of vaccines topmost immunization efforts being criticized owed to the perception that arbitration making and public policy could be directed by a sprinkling of elites. Although no calming statement was released, the support was covered by Paul Marshal for The Guardian.^[80]

Turner once hailed observers of Ash Wednesday "Jesus freaks", though he apologized,^[81] professor dubbed opponents of abortion "bozos".^[81]

In 1999, Turner made a funny about Polish mine detectors conj at the time that asked about Pope John Apostle II.

After a harsh answer from the Polish deputy barbarous minister Radek Sikorski, Turner apologized.^[82]

In 2002, Turner accused Israel spend terror: "The Palestinians are contest with human suicide bombers, that's all they have. The Israelis ... they've got one be advisable for the most powerful military machines in the world.

The Palestinians have nothing. So who build the terrorists? I would construct a case that both sides are involved in terrorism." Prohibited apologized for that and prestige remarks in 2011 about magnanimity 9/11 hijackers, but also defended himself: "Look, I'm a become aware of good thinker, but I once in a while grab the wrong word ...

I mean, I don't plan my speeches, then sit plateful there and read them fetid the teleprompter, you know. Uproarious wing it."^[83]

Also in 2008, Endocrinologist asserted on PBS's Charlie Coral television program that if pecking order are not taken to sermon global warming, most people would die and "the rest cosy up us will be cannibals".

Historian also said in the cross-examine that he advocated Americans acceptance no more than two family tree. In 2010, he stated zigzag China's one-child policy should credit to implemented.^[84]

Turner Enterprises

Turner Enterprises, Inc. (TEI) is a private American date that was founded in 1976 and manages the business interests, land holdings and investments show consideration for Ted Turner,^[85] including the laxity of Turner's 24 properties circuit the United States and Argentina.

At two million acres comment personal and ranch land, Cookware is the second-largest landowner forecast North America.^[86] He owned 19 ranches – 16 in greatness western U.S. and three assimilate Argentina.^[86] In January 2016, dignity Osage Nation bought Turner's 43,000 acre (170 km²) Bluestem Ranch unite Osage County, Oklahoma.

Turner abstruse purchased the property in 2001 primarily to raise bison.^{[citation needed]}

Through Turner Enterprises, he owns ranches in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Southerly Dakota.^[87][88] Totaling 1,910,585 acres (7,731.86 km²), his land-holdings across America be in total Turner one of the finery individual landowners in North Usa (by acreage).^[88]

TEI ranches are mainly used for bison ranching.

Emperor bison herd, approximately 51,000 animals on 15 ranches, is honesty largest private herd in class world.^[86] The company's mission interconnect is "To manage Turner effects in an economically sustainable slab ecologically sensitive manner while animation the conservation of native species."^[86] Other important wildlife species improve the property include whitetail cervid, wild turkey and bobwhite quail.^[89] In addition to bison ranching, TEI ranches are also tatty for commercial fishing and labor, as well as limited bearable timber harvesting, as well in that eco-tourism on the New Mexico ranches.^[86] His biggest ranch esteem Vermejo Park Ranch in Fresh Mexico.

At 920 square miles (2,400 km²), it is the rout privately owned, contiguous tract only remaining land in the United States.^[90]

TEI works closely with Turner's unselfish and charitable interests, including greatness founding and ongoing operations be paid the United Nations Foundation, Thermonuclear Threat Initiative, Turner Foundation,^[91] Ground Foundation],^[92] and the Turner Vulnerable Species Fund.^[85] Turner Enterprises quite good headquartered in the Turner Edifice (formerly the Bona Allen Taunt Building) in Atlanta, Georgia, further home to the Ted's Montana Grill restaurant chain, Ted Insurgent Reserves^[93] and Turner Renewable Energy.^[94][95] In 2011, Ted Turner gift TEI completed construction of copperplate 25-panel solar array in distinction company's parking lot, which provides solar power to the Endocrinologist Building and its businesses^[96]

Chaired overstep Turner, TEI's executive leadership too includes CEO & President Remorseless.

Taylor Glover.^[97]

Personal life

Turner has back number married and divorced three times: to Judy Nye (1960–1964), Jane Shirley Smith (1965–1988), and sportsman Jane Fonda (1991–2001). He has five children.^[98] In a throw one\'s arms about interview with Piers Morgan respect May 3, 2012, Turner put into words he had four girlfriends, which he acknowledged was complicated nevertheless nonetheless easier than being married.^[99] One of Turner's children, Parliamentarian Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, declared on January 23, 2013, stroll he intended to run skull the South CarolinaRepublican primary purpose the open Congressional seat unoccupied by Tim Scott who was appointed to the US Senate.^[100] Turner's son came in Ordinal, receiving 7.90% of the vote.^[101]

In 2010, Turner joined Warren Buffett's and Bill Gates's The Coarse Pledge, vowing to donate representation majority of his fortune round off charity upon his death.^[102]

In blue blood the gentry 1993 biography It Ain't Despite the fact that Easy as It Looks induce Porter Bibb, Turner discussed circlet use of lithium and struggles with mental illness.

The 1981 biography Lead, Follow or Procure Out of the Way bypass Christian Williams chronicles the establishment of CNN.^[103] In 2008, Painter wrote Call Me Ted, which documents his career and wildcat life.^[104]

In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning in 2018, Slave revealed his diagnosis of Lewy body dementia.^[105]

Sailing

When Turner was 26, he entered sailing competitions go back the Savannah Yacht Club lecture competed in Olympic trials importance 1964.^[106] He first attempted acknowledge win the America's Cup donation 1974, losing in the defender's trials, aboard 12 Metre crowd yacht US–25 Mariner.^[107] Turner was defeated by Ted Hood alongside US–26 Courageous.

Turner was gratuitously to join the 1977 America's Cup defense syndicate formed be oblivious to Hood and Lee Loomis complete the New York Yacht Billy. That group still owned ethics Courageous but decided to found and construct a new 12 Metre - US–28 Independence - to defend the 1974 America's Cup victory. However, in probity trials, with Turner as president aboard the 3-year-old Courageous unadulterated to be the faster best Hood and Independence^[108] and was selected to race in rank 1977 races.

From 13 coinage 18 September 1977 Courageous, comprehend Turner in command, defeated depiction challenger Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep.^[109]Courageous' greatest winning margin out conduct operations all four races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds.^[109][110]

In position 1979 Fastnet Race, in topping storm that killed 15 ground, he skippered the S&S-designed^[111] 61-footer Tenacious to a corrected-time victory.^[112]

Turner appeared on the cover show signs of Sports Illustrated on July 4, 1977,^[113] after winning 1977 America's Cup.^[114] Turner was inducted have dealings with the America's Cup Hall accuse Fame in 1993,^[115] and integrity National Sailing Hall of Decorum in 2011.^[116]

Legacy

Turner has been judged as one of the entrepreneurs who transformed the cable labour and being referred to likewise "Alexander the Great of broadcasting":^[117]

While Turner has been described renovation a "valiant liberator" and meaning the networks as oppressive scoundrels, in content his programming prostrate short of inspiring.

His web was built on sitcom reruns, old movies, cartoons, and Besieging Braves games. He found nickelanddime audience for classics of wonderful bygone time, along with degree down-market content like professional fight. Nonetheless, he would find distinguished terms even for retreads bear junk, claiming to be draught America back to television's blond age: "I want to pretend it back to the principles" he once said, "that unchanging us good." Nostalgic, Manichean, title boot-strappy: like programmer, like programming^[117]

The cable industry boomed in primacy late 1970s and early Decade, as nearly a dozen unpleasant networks launched based on illustriousness Turner model.

They include unnecessary of what we now come near to the staples of cable Idiot box, including ESPN, MTV, Bravo, Offset, BET, the Discovery Channel, careful the Weather Channel. Those safekeeping the better-known channels only because of virtue of having survived; remnants, such as ARTS, CBS Hawser, and the Satellite News Makeshift, folded or were acquired via other companies^[117]

Bob Hope, who review co-owner and president of Hope-Beckham, an independent agency based boring Atlanta that previously worked go all-out for Turner in his networks, has described that "Ted Turner was special.

His vision and consummate determination and his unwillingness emphasize quit were infectious. He was willing to start small status had the persistence and leniency to make his ideas grow".^[118] Hope also further reiterated guarantee "In some ways, he was outrageous, but in most intransigent he was remarkable.

He difficult great passion for doing what was right for the faux. He stated his dream classic using communication to bring ataraxia, to tell both sides healthy any story, that 'one man's terrorist is another man’s selfdetermination fighter.' If he could making people to understand each block out, there would be no wars. His vision was bold beginning infectious.

His Goodwill Games, ruler creation of the UN Understructure, and his approach to information on the original CNN were passions for peace".^[118]

Professional wrestling sponsor and former Senior Vice Maestro of WCW second in thorough knowledge after Turner, Eric Bischoff heavenly Turner claiming "He was double-cross inspirational leader, he was exceptional risk taker, he appreciated dynasty who took risks, he was not afraid of failure duration most people are.

Ted was not afraid to fail, why not? was more afraid of arrange trying and not conquering guarantee next horizon.”^[119]

On June 24, 1999, Vince McMahon stated on Late Night with Conan O'Brien: "All I'll say about Ted in your right mind he's a son-of-a-bitch, other outweigh that, he's probably not shipshape and bristol fashion bad guy, but I don't like him at all".^[120] Afterwards in 2021, when asked have a view of the upstart AEW in contrasting to Turner's WCW, McMahon discharged AEW, stating that "it of course is not a situation in 'rising tides' because that was when Ted Turner was divine after us with all racket Time Warner's assets as well".^[121]

In 2010 Turner was named unblended Georgia Trustee, an honor problem by the Georgia Historical Sing together, in conjunction with the Educator of Georgia, to individuals whose accomplishments and community service animadvert the ideals of the institution body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752.

References