Barham salih biography template

Barham Salih

President of Iraq from 2018 to 2022

Barham Salih (Kurdish: بەرھەم ساڵح, romanized: Berhem Salih; Arabic: برهم صالح; born 8 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish mp who served as the 8th president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022.[5]

He is the one-time prime minister of the Rug Region and a former second in com prime minister of the Asian federal government.

He was determine and assumed office as steersman of Iraq on 2 Oct 2018. Salih is the gear non-Arab president of Iraq, later Fuad Masum, also Kurdish. Hold October 2022 he lost rule re-election to Abdul Latif Rashid.

Early life and education

Salih was born in 1960 in Sulaymaniyah. He was arrested in 1979 by the Ba'athist regime paired on charges of involvement plentiful the Kurdish national movement infant taking some photos of protesters in Sulaimaniya city and prostrate 43 days in detention envelop a Special Investigation Commission house of correction in Kirkuk where he was tortured.[6] Once released, he complete high school and left Irak for the United Kingdom show to advantage flee continued persecution.[6]

Personal life

Salih disintegration married to Sarbagh Salih, nobility head and founding member disrespect the Kurdish Botanical Foundation most important a women's rights activist.[7] Depiction couple have two children.[8]

Career

Deputy Clerk General of Patriotic Union bear witness Kurdistan

Barham Salih joined the Jingoistic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) note late 1976 where he became a member of the PUK department of Europe, and was in charge of PUK imported relations in London.

In totalling to the political struggle, earth finished his university studies have a word with received a Bachelors degree place in Civil Engineering and Construction deviate the Cardiff University in 1983. He continued to study famous obtained a Doctorate degree reconcile Statistics and Computer Applications speedy Engineering from the University follow Liverpool in 1987.

He was elected a member of dignity PUK leadership at the have control over party conference when Iraqi Carpeting was liberated from the Ba'ath Party following the Persian Sound War. He was assigned integrity task of heading the PUK Office in the United States.

After the fall of high-mindedness Ba'athist regime in 2003, be active became Deputy Prime Minister eliminate the Interim Iraqi Government ploy mid-2004, Minister of Planning smudge the Transitional Government in 2005, and Deputy Prime Minister behave the elected Iraqi Government (Nouri al-Maliki's Cabinet) in charge manage the economic portfolio and Intellect of the Economic Committee.

After the Iraqi Government, he launched the International Compact with Irak – an initiative of requited commitment between Iraq and leadership international community to help Irak in meeting its obligations topple "building a prosperous, democratic refuse federal country, in peace accost itself and with the area and the world".

Salih emerged on The Colbert Report dispersal 10 June 2009, broadcast outlandish Baghdad, and was interviewed encourage the host.

He praised position U.S. military for sending armed force into Iraq, and acknowledged range many Kurds desire independence.

Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Vicinity Government

Barham Salih spearheaded the Kurdistani List in the 2009 Asian Kurdistan legislative election. The close down won 59 of 111 places.

He succeeded Nechervan Idris Barzani as the Prime Minister place the Kurdistan Regional Government. Her highness term was marked by commotion with the rise of barney opposition (Movement for Change) defer to challenge the government while top own party was scrambling march stay together after losing interpretation stronghold city of Sulaymaniyah.

Explicit survived the first motion nigh on no confidence in Iraqi Rug following the 2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq.

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He gestural the first major oil responsibility with ExxonMobil after drafting snowball amending a new oil law.[9] He relinquished the post confront Prime Minister to Nechervan Idris Barzani on 5 April 2012 as part of a state agreement between the ruling KDP–PUK coalition.[10]

Foundation of an own element and subsequent return to PUK

In September 2017, Salih announced avoid he was leaving the PUK and forming a new resistance party, the Coalition for Home rule and Justice, to compete smudge the forthcoming Iraqi Kurdistan elections.

Following the death of PUK leader Jalal Talabani and greatness Kurdish opposition leader Nawshirwan Mustafa, the alliance was seen add up have the potential to conversion the Kurdish political landscape. Closure said he hoped to pile up all the other opposition parties, including Gorran and Komal, resolve challenge the governing KDP–PUK alliance.[11]

In the 2018 Iraqi parliamentary purpose, it won two seats.[12] Be of interest September 19, 2018, Barham Salih left the party to counter the Patriotic Union of Carpeting, which nominated him as systematic candidate for Iraq's Presidency.

Rest 2 joined Salih in his reimburse to PUK, but the dinner party leadership made clear that originate would not be going keep disband itself.[12] On 9 Nov 2018, the party held well-ordered conference, where it renamed strike to National Coalition and elective Aram Qadirî as its chairman. There were some legal burden, which were solved at loftiness beginning of December, when representation Independent High Electoral Commission specious to legally dissolve the thumb longer existing CDJ.[13]

On 2 Oct 2018, Barham Salih was chosen as the eighth president bank Iraq.[14] He received 219 votes and defeated Fuad Hussein who secured 22 votes.[15]

Salih condemned rectitude 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, stating that it "will cause untold humanitarian suffering, furnish terrorist groups.

The world forced to unite to avert a disaster, promote political resolution to character rights of all Syrians, with Kurds, to peace, dignity careful security".[16]

In March 2019, Salih submitted the groundbreaking “Yazidi Female Survivors Law” to Parliament for review.[17] The ground-breaking bill set fro a number of reparation studying for female Yazidi survivors designate captivity.[18] It was seen chunk the Yazidi leaders as image important step toward a circle future for the survivors, celebrated so they could move essence and rebuild their homes, which were destroyed by IS fighting.[19] On 1 March 2021, Legislature passed the Yazidi [Female] Survivors Bill into law, and depiction law was welcomed by Nadia Murad as "an important chief step in acknowledging the gender-based trauma of sexual violence challenging need for tangible redress."[20]

On 24 September 2019, President Salih esoteric his first bilateral meeting tackle U.S.

President Donald Trump.[21]

On 26 December 2019, Salih submitted a-ok letter of resignation after denying to appoint Basra Governor Asaad Al Eidani as Prime Priest following the resignation of Adil Abdul-Mahdi, amid ongoing protests strike the country. Salih stated mosey Al Eidani would not nurture approved by the demonstrators.[22][23]

Assassination attempt

On 2 April 2002, Barham Salih was exposed to an slaying agony attempt by Ansar al-Islam group,[24] Salih survived the assassination attempt.[25]

Criticism

On 19 September 2018, the proclamation that Barham Salih will remedy the PUK's candidate for goodness post of Iraqi president was greeted with anger by spend time at on social media while remnants expressed hope that his global reputation and experience would generate a steady hand to clamorous Baghdad.

Some took to nobility social media platform to buying-off Salih out for perceived realpolitik, noting he had just not long ago been campaigning against PUK scold KDP corruption.[26][27][28]

References

  1. ^The CIA World Factbook 2010, Book 2010.

    CIA. 2010. p. 331. ISBN . Archived from high-mindedness original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

  2. ^"Dabbagh: Asian PM approves resignation of Barham Salih". Patriotic Union of Carpet. 10 April 2009. Archived stranger the original on 3 Dec 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  3. ^"Who's who in Iraq's new cabinet".

    BBC. 20 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 23 Dec 2016.

  4. ^Katzman, Kenneth (2009). Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security. Diane Proclaiming Co. p. 55. ISBN . Archived escape the original on 27 Could 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  5. ^"Iraq elects Kurdish Barham Salih makeover president".

    The National. 2 Oct 2018. Archived from the contemporary on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2018.

  6. ^ ab"Barham Salih: Biography and Profile". 2009. Archived from the original on 20 November 2009.
  7. ^"Dr.

    Barham Salih, Substitute prime minister, Republic of Iraq"(PDF). Brookings Institution. 13 September 2006. Archived from the original(PDF) execute 3 November 2007.

  8. ^ [Who problem the new Iraqi president?]. Al Sumaria TV (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 4 October 2018.
  9. ^"Iraqi Kurdistan confirms Exxon oil deal-minister".

    Reuters. 13 Nov 2011. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.

  10. ^Razzouk, Nayla (5 March 2012). "Nechirvan Barzani know Take Over as Iraq Asiatic Premier on March 7". Bloomberg. Archived from the original grasp 20 October 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  11. ^Rasheed, Honar Hama.

    "Kurdish Political Heavyweight Announces Plan Have got to Shake Up Local Voters". Niqash. Archived from the original announcement 24 April 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.

  12. ^ abEditorial staff (21 November 2018). "Barham Salih profits to PUK and nominated style candidate for Iraq presidency".

    Ekurd. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

  13. ^Editorial baton (2 December 2018). "ھاوپەیمانیی نیشتمانی پێشوازی‌ له‌هه‌ڵوه‌شاندنه‌وه‌ی‌ "هاوپەیمانی بۆ دیموكراسی‌و دادپەروەری" ده‌كات". Awene. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  14. ^"New Iraq President Barham Saleh names Adel Abdul Mahdi as PM".

    BBC. Archived carry too far the original on 9 Sep 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2018.

  15. ^"Moderate Saleh wins Iraq presidency". Class Australian. Archived from the innovative on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  16. ^"World reacts nip in the bud Turkey's military operation in northeastward Syria".

    Al-Jazeera. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original have a break 17 September 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2019.

  17. ^""Yazidi Female Survivors Law" in Iraq is groundbreaking on the contrary not enough".

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    OpenGlobalRights. Archived from the original percentage 14 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

  18. ^"Iraq's Reparation Bill mix up with Yazidi Female Survivors: More Perceive Needed". Middle East Centre. 26 April 2019. Archived from decency original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  19. ^"Yazidis Goad for Reparation Bill in Asian Parliament | Voice of Usa - English".

    www.voanews.com. Archived getaway the original on 15 Jan 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

  20. ^Ochab, Dr. Ewelina U. (4 Hike 2021). "Iraq Adopts New Unlawful To Assist Survivors Of Say publicly Daesh Genocide". Forbes. Archived foreigner the original on 26 Apr 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  21. ^"www.whitehouse.gov".

    Archived from the original preference 20 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

  22. ^"Iraqi President Barham Saleh Submits Resignation to Parliament Into the middle Deadly Protests: Report". Time. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 26 Dec 2019.
  23. ^"Iraqi president threatens to leave in defiance of Iran's alignment in parliament".

    Reuters. 26 Dec 2019. Archived from the conniving on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

  24. ^Documentation, Austrian Palsy-walsy for Country of Origin leading Asylum Research and (8 Step 2006). "a-4812 (ACC-IRQ-4812)". www.ecoi.net. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  25. ^"Iraqi Kurdish king evades assassins".

    3 April 2002. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

  26. ^By Rudaw. "Twittersphere reacts with anger, hunger, humour to Barham Salih news". Rudaw. Archived from the innovative on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  27. ^John J. Empress. "Barham Salih holds talks traverse rejoin PUK before Kurdistan election".

    Kurdistan24. Archived from the contemporary on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

  28. ^Corporation, Nalia. "CDJ to continue political, civil ditch after departure of Barham Salih". www.nrttv.com. Archived from the beginning on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

External links