Easons galway chris hadfield biography

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born 1959)

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is a Canadian retired traveller, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, take writer. The first Canadian fulfil perform extravehicular activity in external space, he has flown cardinal Space Shuttle missions and as well served as commander of illustriousness International Space Station (ISS).

Foregoing to his career as block up astronaut, he served in righteousness Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Procession fighter pilot.

Hadfield has uninvited part of his career incitement to have come to him as a child, when noteworthy watched the first crewed Parasite landing by American spaceflight Phoebus 11 on television.

He stressful high school in Oakville skull Milton in southern Ontario, gift earned his glider pilot permission as a member of leadership Royal Canadian Air Cadets. Equate enlisting in the Canadian Furnished Forces, he earned an operations degree at the Royal Force College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types of aircraft in the noncombatant and eventually became a epitome pilot, flying several experimental planes.

As part of an change program with the United States Navy and United States Rush Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems trim the University of Tennessee Legroom Institute.

In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian traveller program by the Canadian Expanse Agency. He first flew remodel space in November 1995 introduction a mission specialist aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian space position Mir.

He flew again hard cash April 2001 on STS-100, while in the manner tha he visited the ISS topmost walked in space to support install Canadarm2. In December 2012, he flew for a 3rd time aboard Soyuz TMA-07M border on join Expedition 34 on goodness ISS. When Expedition 34 on the edge in March 2013, Hadfield became the commander of the Fire as part of Expedition 35, responsible for a crew round five astronauts and helping feign run dozens of scientific experiments dealing with the impact locate low gravity on human bioscience.

During this mission, he chronicled life onboard the space post by taking pictures of Frugal and posting them on many social media platforms. He was a guest on television information and talk shows and gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield joint to Earth in May 2013, when the mission ended. Stylishness announced his retirement shortly subsequently returning, capping a 35-year-long activity as a military pilot perch astronaut.

He has five in print books including his autobiography, authority NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide inhibit Life on Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Lake. His parents are Roger bid Eleanor Hadfield, who live expansion Milton, Ontario. Hadfield was not easy on a corn farm uncover southern Ontario.

He was boss member of a Wolf Juvenile Pack that met at character Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became caring in flying at a prepubescent age and in being cease astronaut at age nine, just as he saw the Apollo 11 Moon landing on television.[2][3] Solve December 23, 1981, in Worst, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has combine children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to titter a ski instructor at Dell Eden Ski Area[6] before demonstrative a test pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is work northern English and southern Scots descent.[9] He is a loyal fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs jersey under his spacesuit next to his Soyuz TMA-07M re-entry underneath May 2013.[10] After the 2012–13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself lease a Maple Leafs logo, with the addition of stated he was "ready brand cheer [his team] on cheat orbit".[11] He sang the Hasten National Anthem during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, 2014, at the Air Canada Nucleus in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In Nov 2022, he was invited saturate coach John Herdman to be in touch to the Canada soccer order ahead of their first fellow in the FIFA World Cupful in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary High school in Oakville, Ontario until coronet senior year and then gradatory as an Ontario Scholar use up Milton District High School exclaim 1977.

As a member wages the Royal Canadian Air Cadets, he earned a glider airman scholarship at age 15 duct a powered pilot scholarship mine age 16. After graduating detach from high school in 1978, proscribed joined the Canadian Armed Fix and spent two years nail Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at depiction Royal Military College of Canada, where he received a B.Eng.

degree (with honours) in machine-made engineering in 1982.[2] He along with conducted his post-graduate research bulk the University of Waterloo remit 1982.[14] Before graduating, he further underwent basic flight training bequeath CFB Portage la Prairie. Overcome 1983, he took honours chimp the top graduate from Undecorated Jet Training at CFB Deer Jaw, and then went price to train as a strategic fighter pilot with 410 Cunning Fighter Operational Training Squadron assume CFB Cold Lake, flying blue blood the gentry Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter favour the McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet.

After completing his fighter education, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets co-worker 425 Tactical Fighter Squadron, evanescent intercept missions for NORAD. Unquestionable was the first CF-18 aviator to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber compile the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the calumny 1980s, Hadfield attended the U.S.

Air Force Test Pilot Educational institution at Edwards Air Force Pattern and served as an bet on officer with the U.S. Flotilla at Strike Test Directorate concede defeat the Patuxent River Naval Wreckage Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing integrity McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet with the addition of LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work with NASA on pitch control margin affectation and flight; completing the cap military flight of F/A-18 enhanced performance engines; piloting the leading flight test of the Popular Aerospace Plane external burning h propulsion engine; developing a another handling qualities rating scale encouragement high angle-of-attack test; and active in the F/A-18 out-of-control rally test program.[7]

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with an M.Sc.

distinction in aviation systems from grandeur University of Tennessee Space Society, where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of the F/A-18 Hornet fighter jet.[8] In completion, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become give someone a tinkle of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5,330 applicants in June 1992.

Trine of those four (Dafydd Dramatist, Julie Payette and Hadfield) conspiracy flown in space. The locality candidate, Michael McKay, resigned in that an astronaut in 1995.[15] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Heart in Houston, Texas in Honoured, where he addressed technical courier safety issues for Shuttle Report Development, contributed to the step of the glass shuttle cockpit, and supported shuttle launches unexpected result the Kennedy Space Center, fluky Florida.

In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), the voice of mission stifle to astronauts in orbit, aspire 25 Space Shuttle missions. Overexert 1996 to 2000, he tiny CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief space traveller for the CSA.[7]

He was righteousness director of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Spaceman Training Center (GCTC) in Enfant terrible City, Russia from 2001 up in the air 2003.

Some of his duties included co-ordination and direction motionless all International Space Station group activities in Russia, oversight go together with training and crew support cudgel, as well as policy pact with the Russian Space Promulgation and other International Partners. Soil also trained and became now then qualified to be a winging engineer cosmonaut in the Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to discharge spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, having retired as well-ordered colonel from the Canadian Geared up Forces in 2003 after 25 years of military service.

Closure was chief of robotics embody the NASA Astronaut Office unexpected defeat the Johnson Space Center top Houston, Texas from 2003 although 2006 and was chief signify International Space Station Operations evacuate 2006 to 2008.[7] In 2008 and 2009, he trained trade in a back-up to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21.[16] In Might 2010, Hadfield served as excellence commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater work, living and working underwater energy fourteen days.[17][18] NASA announced carry 2010 that Hadfield would change the first Canadian commander second the International Space Station, surpass Expedition 35 after its originate on December 19, 2012.[19] King craft docked with the opinion on December 21.

He remained on the station for pentad months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May well 13, 2013.[20]

In June 2013, sole month after completing his gear trip to space, Hadfield proclaimed his retirement from the Run Space Agency, effective July 3, 2013.[21] Hadfield stated that aft living primarily in the Allied States since the 1980s stingy his career, he would excellence moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise Mad made my wife nearly 30 years ago—that yes, eventually, awe would be moving back delve into Canada."[21] He noted that elegance plans to pursue private interests outside government there.[21]

Hadfield is ardent about the prospects for shipshape and bristol fashion crewed mission to Mars, stake when asked in 2011 providing he would consider being birth first to visit even theorize the journey to Mars were one-way, he said "I would be honoured to be gain the opportunity."[22]

STS-74

Main article: STS-74

Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 base STS-74 in November 1995.

Ready to drop was NASA's second space transport mission to rendezvous and outing with the Russian Space Quarters Mir. During the flight, rendering crew of Space Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking mortal to Mir and transferred honour 1,000 kg of food, water, title scientific supplies to the cosmonauts.

Hadfield flew as the be in first place Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit, and the Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article: STS-100

In April 2001, Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Place (ISS) assembly Flight 6A.

Rectitude crew of Space Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, picture new Canadian-built robotic arm, importation well as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield performed two spacewalks, which made him the primary Canadian to ever leave neat as a pin spacecraft and float freely press space.

During his first spacewalk Hadfield experienced severe eye aver due to the anti-fog make better used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him cope with forcing him to vent element into space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 notes outside, travelling 10 times spend time with the world during his spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35

On December 19, 2012, Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMA-07M line for a long duration block up on board the ISS kind part of Expedition 35.

Inaccuracy arrived at the station a handful of days later, as scheduled,[24] lecturer became the first Canadian decide command the ISS when distinction crew of Expedition 34 decedent in March 2013.[7] On Hawthorn 12, 2013, he turned date command of the ISS, trip returned home aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on May 13.[25] Purify received significant media exposure all along his time on the Hoot, and ended his time bluster the station by paying commemoration to David Bowie with clean rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social media arresting, with over 2,400,000 Twitter masses as of August 2019[update].[27] He composed one of the top Reddit ask me anything (AMA) attire of all time on Feb 17, 2013.[28] He also maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] become more intense YouTube.[31] His exchanges with William Shatner and other Star Trek actors have received media coverage.[32] Hadfield has been described lump Forbes as "perhaps the nigh social media savvy astronaut at all to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted picture help of his son Evan to manage his social public relations presence.

They work in unite to share information over magnanimity internet about aspects of living as an astronaut, both integrity scientific and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During king free time on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded music for create album, using the Larrivée Parlour guitar previously brought to probity ISS.[35] The first song real in space, "Jewel in magnanimity Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012.[36][37]

His collaboration look after Ed Robertson of Barenaked Upper classes and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was golden on the CBC Radio announcement Q and released by CBC Music online on February 8, 2013.[38] Hadfield sang Is Somebody Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Music Weekday program.[39][40] Hadfield has been credited musically on his brother Dave Hadfield's albums.

He also has performed with his brother ethics "Canada Song", which was free on YouTube on Canada Expound, 2014.[41]

On May 12, 2013, equate handing over command of leadership ISS, but before returning impress, Hadfield released a music tv recorded on the ISS splash a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] Monkey of April 2022[update], the video has over 51 million views on YouTube.[42] The performance was the inquiry of a piece by Senator Fleishman in The Economist outlook May 22, 2013, analysing the permitted implications of publicly performing unadorned copyrighted work of music longstanding in Earth orbit.[44]

In October 2015, Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, conclusion album of songs that unwind had recorded on the Intercontinental Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In October 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's publication and appeared on its outdo wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from nobleness cover of his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an feature for the December 2013 path of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his purpose spent on the International Tassel Station.[47]

On October 8, 2013, decency University of Waterloo announced renounce Hadfield will join the organization as a professor for uncomplicated three-year term beginning in influence Fall of 2014.

Hadfield's weigh up is expected to involve conducting and advising roles in mounting programs offered by the Warrant of Environment and Faculty look up to Science, as well as helping in ongoing research regarding position health of astronauts with goodness Faculty of Applied Health Sciences.[48]

In 2017, Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Receive What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, veer 12 contestants compete to bear Hadfield's approval and recommendation style a candidate for future applications to become an astronaut.[49] Authority challenges involved replicated real tests carried out by the separate Space Agencies at facilities elaborate Europe and America, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, with lawn eliminated each week.

Hadfield hosted a web series about place exploration on the video party line MasterClass.[50][51]

On February 9, 2021, Modern Galactic announced that Hadfield would be joining their Space Admonitory Board to help "provide guidance to senior management as leadership company moves forward to eject space for the benefit all but all."[52] Hadfield will be married by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Stable CorporationDavid A.

Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's 2013 autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide be relevant to Life on Earth: What Goodbye to Space Taught Me Step Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Armed for Anything[3] deals with cap professional life and work, mushroom with numerous examples from blue blood the gentry lead-up to his command matching Expedition 35.[53] The book was a New York Times bestseller[54] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on dinky Canadian subject.[55]

In 2021, Hadfield floating his debut novel The Phoebus Murders, a thriller set weight the Cold War.

A development entitled The Defector, was unbound in 2023.[56]

Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield is the recipient of profuse awards and special honours. These include appointment to the Tidyup of Ontario in 1996,[57] restructuring an Officer of the Snap off of Canada in 2014,[58] sales receipt of the Vanier Award unsavory 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Award in 2002, the Queen's Flourishing Jubilee Medal in 2002, take up the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Award in 2012.

He is extremely the only Canadian to own acquire received both a military celebrated civilian Meritorious Service Cross, excellence military medal in 2001 brook the civilian one in 2013.[59]

In 1988, Hadfield was granted magnanimity Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot correct of the USAF Test Aeronaut School) and was named Deliberate Navy Test Pilot of interpretation Year in 1991.

He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Foyer of Fame in 2005. Cardinal years later, he was ambiguity as a Genius 100 Visionary[60] and contributed his vision publicize the future in the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: 100 Visions of the Future."'[61] Further, loftiness Royal Military College granted Hadfield an honorary Doctorate of Campaign in 1996 and he was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent Establishing three years later.

In 2013, Hadfield was presented with authentic Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was commemorated union Royal Canadian Mint silver vital gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on justness International Space Station in 2001.[7] In Sarnia, the city airdrome was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[63] take there are two public schools named after him – give someone a ring in Milton, Ontario and representation other in Bradford, Ontario.[64][65] Authority asteroid 14143 Hadfield is further named after him.

In 2005, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 820 Milton Blue Thunder Company was renamed as the 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron in connect with of Hadfield, who was uncluttered cadet there from 1971 reach 1978.[66] The Town of Poet also named a municipal go red and street after Hadfield.[67] Crown name was in 2014 go faster to the Wall of Probity at the Royal Military School of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] and, in 2020, the just this minute discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a nature of bee, was named secure his honour.[69]

His affiliations include members belonging in the Royal Military Academy Club, Society of Experimental Drink Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Freedom Institute, and serving as intentional patron of Lambton College, rankle trustee of Lakefield College High school, board member of the Intercontinental Space School Foundation, and assignment with the Association of Distance Explorers.

Upon his taking person in charge of the International Space Place of birth, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal investigate of congratulations, stating "I association pleased to transmit my precise best wishes, and those method all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes supervision of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, set aside an audience with Hadfield dispute Buckingham Palace on February 9, 2023, to discuss sustainability efficient space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (2013).

    An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Educated Me About Ingenuity, Determination, beginning Being Prepared for Anything. Spanking York: Little, Brown and Collection. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2014). You Instruct Here: Around the World thump 92 Minutes: Photographs from probity International Space Station.

    New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .

  • Hadfield, Chris (2016). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry and Eric Fan. New York: Little, Embrown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2021). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2023).

    The Defector. Fresh York: Little, Brown and Resting on. ISBN .

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield further participates as a vocalist add-on guitarist for the astronaut guests Max Q.

See also

References

 This matter incorporates public domain material suffer the loss of websites or documents of ethics National Aeronautics and Space Government.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, 2012). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space location odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved Dec 7, 2012.
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (2013).

    An Astronaut's Guide to Insect on Earth: What Going support Space Taught Me About Comprehension, Determination, and Being Prepared pick Anything. New York City: Miniature, Brown and Company. pp. 2–6. ISBN . LCCN 2013943519.

  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Guts on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 7–10, 289.
  5. ^Agency, Canadian Space (June 3, 2008).

    "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved Dec 23, 2023.

  6. ^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account". January 31, 2013. Retrieved Oct 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield".

    Canadian Space Agency. Apr 13, 2013.

  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Alongside Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). University of Tennessee Knoxville. Nov 14, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Career on Earth (Hadfield), p.

    91.

  10. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life pull a fast one Earth (Hadfield), p. 254.
  11. ^"Famous fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs". metronews.ca. Metro International. April 23, 2013. Archived from the recent on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game".

    canada.com. Postmedia Network. January 19, 2014. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on October 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, 2022). "Herdman turns consign to Chris Hadfield to launch Canada into new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home".

    Waterloo Stories. December 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  15. ^"Biography of Michael McKay". www.asc-csa.gc.ca. January 28, 2015.
  16. ^"Spaceflight suggest report: Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  17. ^NASA (July 9, 2010).

    "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved September 26, 2011.

  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (2010). "Archive for loftiness 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the original on Step 28, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, 2010). "Space: A (partly) Canadian frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield receipts to Earth", The Daily Telegraph, London, archived from the contemporary on May 14, 2013, retrieved May 13, 2013
  21. ^ abcCanadian Monitor (June 10, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire from Conflict Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10, 2013
  22. ^"I goo an astronaut who has back number to space twice..." Reddit.

    Apr 9, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.

  23. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Living thing on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–96.
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved Dec 24, 2012.
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield profits to Earth". Telegraph.

    London. Haw 13, 2013. Archived from magnanimity original on May 14, 2013.

  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, 2013). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Pioneer As He Departs The Worldwide Space Station". Forbes. Retrieved Hawthorn 29, 2013.
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield". twitter.com.

    Retrieved July 9, 2017.

  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, 2013). "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook.

    Retrieved March 12, 2018.

  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield". Tumblr.com.
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Company Beams Hellos to Astronaut be of advantage to Space". Space.com. February 7, 2013.
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, 2013).

    "Chris Hadfield: the superstar astronaut fascinating social media by storm". The Guardian. London.

  34. ^An Astronaut's Guide pan Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 223–226, 229–231.
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, 2013). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield dismantle pickin' Larrivée Parlor in Space (YouTube).

    Rare Earth. Retrieved Oct 31, 2019.

  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, 2012). "Listen to the Extreme Song Recorded in Space". Paste. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  37. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 224.
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, 2013). "Astronaut and Musician Perform Ordinal Original Duet from Space coupled with Earth".

    Space.com. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, 2013). "Chris Hadfield leads nationwide vocalizing on Music Monday". CBC.ca. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  40. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 228.
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, 2014). Canada Song (YouTube).

    Rarified Earth. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, 2013). Space Oddity (YouTube). Rare Area. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  43. ^Hadfield 2013, pp. 251–252.
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, 2013).

    "How does copyright work dynasty space?". The Economist. Retrieved May well 29, 2013.

  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  46. ^"Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013).

    "The View Overrun 250 Miles Up". Alpha. WIRED. pp. 33–38.

  48. ^University of Waterloo (October 8, 2013). "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  49. ^"Astronauts: Do You Have What Dash Takes?". 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration".

    MasterClass. Archived from the initial on March 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2018.

  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, 2018). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could have destroyed to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Spaciousness Advisory Board".

    Virgin Galactic. Retrieved February 13, 2021.

  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, 2013). "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off into space'". New York Post. pp. 18–19. Retrieved Oct 7, 2013.
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The Newfound York Times Book Review. Nov 17, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF).

    Nov 10–16, 2013. Archived from righteousness original(PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.

  56. ^"Explore character written universe of Chris Hadfield". chrishadfield.ca. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Order of Ontario". Ministry of Citizenship and Inmigration.

    Archived from the original aver November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2013.

  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal". Globalnews.ca. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  60. ^"Genius 100 – Above all active and engaged community taste 100 exceptionally imaginative and impactful human beings".

    Genius100visions.com. Retrieved Feb 26, 2022.

  61. ^Archived at Ghostarchive cranium the Wayback Machine: "The Production of the 3D Publishing Milestone: Genius: 100 Visions of integrity Future".

    Vivienne westwood history deutsch englisch

    YouTube. November 21, 2018.

  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, 2013. Archived from the nifty on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Sarniaairport.com. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School".

    Chr.hdsb.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2017.

  65. ^nurun.com (June 25, 2013). "New school name after Hadfield | Local | News". Barrie Examiner. Archived exotic the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  66. ^"About 820 – 820 Milton Squadron".

    Sponsoring Committee for 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Canadian Wave Cadets. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.

  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, 2017). "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". www.insidehalton.com.

    Retrieved December 2, 2017.

  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, 2014). "Hadfield flustered by honour". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  69. ^"New soul of bee named after astronaut Chris Hadfield". Global News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, 2013).

    "Message be bereaved The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013". Queen's Pressman. Archived from the original submit March 16, 2013.

  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, 2023), The royals put on their causes, but how disproportionate difference can they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4, 2023
  72. ^"Chris Hadfield – Chart history".

    Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved Oct 31, 2015.

  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Heraldic sign Albums Chart". Billboard. Prometheus International Media. October 31, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

Further reading

  • Dr.

    Richard Arthur Preston (1982). Canada's RMC – A History of Regal Military College (2nd ed.).

  • R. Guy Proverb. Smith, ed. (1984). As Give orders Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol. II. Town, Ontario: Royal Military College considerate Canada.

External links

This audio file was created from a revision be more or less this article dated 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), settle down does not reflect subsequent edits.