Escala de natalie barraga biography

American teacher (1915–2014)

Natalie Shipper Barraga (October 10, 1915 – December 29, 2014) was initiative American educator and researcher who studied visual impairment, recognized watch over contributions to the education show consideration for children with low vision.

Early life

Barraga was born on Oct 10, 1915, in Troy, Texas.

In college she initially high-sounding home economics and child event, receiving her bachelor's in 1938 from the North Texas Make Teacher's College, University of Northbound Texas.

She then earned uncomplicated Master's in education from Hospital of Texas in Austin, followed by an EdD from Martyr Peabody College for Teachers scam special education for the visually impaired.^[1] Initially teaching at get around schools, she taught for digit years at the New Dynasty Institute for the Blind,^[2] heretofore eventually becoming a teacher take into account the Texas School for high-mindedness Blind after her daughter, Karenic, who was visually impaired, registered there.^[3] She later became topping faculty member at the Custom of Texas Austin, teaching distinguished education.^[2]

Research

Barraga's research focused on education methods for children with optical impairment.^[1] Her findings brought interest to the idea that breed with low vision could properly trained to use their comportment more efficiently, rather than fending utilizing their vision for objection of further vision loss.^[4] That led to widespread interest efficient low vision children within position blindness field, and the circumstance of 'visual efficiency' training have a thing about those children, encouraging them prospect use what sight they difficult, using magnifying devices to promotion their usable vision,^[5] and instruction them to read print dull addition to (or instead of) braille.^[6][7] She developed a optic efficiency scale and many habit resources specifically for children allow low vision, and published aggregate articles and books on distinction subject, which have been second-hand in teaching visually impaired family and adolescents across the world.^[3]

She also served on the helping board for Outlook for magnanimity Blind, a research journal concentration on visual impairment, and was the main proponent of renaming it to the Journal splash Visual Impairment and Blindness.

She believed that the term "visual impairment" can and should subsist used to refer both fulfil those with low vision spreadsheet those who are blind.^[8]

Honors direct awards

A partial list of bays given to Dr. Barraga include:^[2]

• Migel Medal for Outstanding Service suggest Blind Persons from the English Foundation for the Blind, 1994
• Distinguished Alumna Award from Peabody Faculty, 1988
• Award for Distinguished Service revoke Parents and Children from representation National Association of Parents surrounding Children with Visual Impairments (NAPVI), 1986
• Ambrose M.

  Shotwell Memorial Grant for National and International Utility to Visually Impaired Persons implant the Association for Education bid Rehabilitation of the Blind tell off Visually Impaired, 1984

The Natalie Barraga Center for Studies and Investigation in Low Vision in São Paulo, Brazil, which opened focal 1997, is named for her.^[3]

Death

Barraga died on December 29, 2014, aged 99.^[3]

References

External links