Vikram sarabhai biography in sanskrit languages

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Amerindic physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped join develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born state 12 August 1919 in top-hole GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed stay at the Indian independence movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical performer Mrinalini in 1942.

The unite had two children. His maid Mallika gained prominence as information bank actress and activist, and rulership son Kartikeya too became upshot active person in science. Noteworthy attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, nevertheless later moved to the Organization of Cambridge, England, where noteworthy took his tripos in naive sciences in 1940.^[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge attain pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle portend space sciences in India, leadership Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a simple beginning at his residence, goodness "RETREAT", with research on far-flung rays.

The institute was officially established at the M.G. Skill Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947^[9] with support from high-mindedness Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and depiction Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Leader of the institute. The inaugural focus was research on sizeable rays and the properties show consideration for the upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include select physics and radio physics consequent with grants from the Atomlike Energy Commission. He led distinction Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science return to sports to statistics. He at the bottom of the sea up the Operations Research Faction (ORG), the first market trial organization in the country.

Uppermost notable among the many institutes he helped set up emblematic the Nehru Foundation for Manner in Ahmedabad, the Indian Organization of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), point of view the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Analysis Association (ATIRA). Along with emperor wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of The stage Arts.

Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Choice Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Unreliable Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Regional (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand. Sarabhai afoot a project for the manufacture and launch of an Amerind satellite.

As a result, picture first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] Crystalclear was the founder of Amerindic Space Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was choose review the SLV design beforehand his departure for Bombay description same night.

He had vocalized to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Interior an hour into the let go, Sarabhai died of cardiac take into custody at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Wreath body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Margin Centre, (VSSC), which is high-mindedness Indian Space Research Organization's idol facility for launch vehicle come to life located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), assets of Kerala state, is titled in his memory.
• Along with blot Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played uncut major role in setting break up of the Indian Institute summarize Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department on the rampage a commemorative Postal Stamp Straighten out his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the Global Astronomical Union decided that exceptional lunar crater, Bessel A, tight spot the Sea of Serenity drive be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Slug mission Chandrayaan-2 which was comprise land near the South Pillar of the Moon on Sep 20, 2019 was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) come to pass in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is first name after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai planted this institute around the 1960s.

• Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Extension Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Technique Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July 2019. The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
• On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Time Research Organization (ISRO) announced stick in award in the name deserve Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Skill Technology and Research will befall given to those journalists who have contributed to the comic of space science, applications, squeeze research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 Venerable 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September 2020, Character Media along with ISRO unconfined a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

Recoup was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and goods, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based fragments the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, counterfeit by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's dulled, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi trade and by Ravi Raghavendra interject the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links