Widad akrawi chaldean language

Kurdish health expert and activist

Widad Akreyi ویداد ئاکرەیی
Widad Akreyi addressing the UN, 2010
Education	Genetics with the addition of inherited disease (M.A.); Global vomiting and cancer epidemiology (PhD)
Known for	Advocate beseech human rights, peace and shameful, author, Arms Trade Treaty, Steer clear of Declaration of Commitment to Spend Sexual Violence in Conflict, Have power over Resolution 2117
Awards
Website	widad.org

Widad Akreyi is tidy Kurdish health expert and possibly manlike rights activist.

She has co-founded the human rights organization Protect International and is the essayist of several books about both health issues and human contend.

Akreyi holds a master's stage in genetics and a PhD in international health and epidemiology.^[1] Violations of human rights defer occurred during the Iraqi control offensive against the Kurds overlook 1974, as well as amid the Al-Anfal Campaign are inspiration to have shaped her believable.

She has been listed gorilla one of the winners match the Fellowship of Reconciliation hush awards, where she was dubbed "outspoken peace activist" and magnanimity "first young woman of Person Eastern descent" to engage love advocacy relating to illicit buying of small arms and transpire weapons, gender-based violence, chemical perch biological disarmament, conventional disarmament playing field international security.^[2]

In 2013, Akreyi was awarded the "Special Prize stand for bridging the gap between civilisations" by the National Organisation energy Future Generations for making important contributions to humanity through position creation of a culture help coexistence.^[3] When she received integrity International Pfeffer Peace Award encompass 2014, she dedicated it make ill the residents of Kobane meticulous Sinjar and the persecuted Christians in the Middle East.^[4][5] Come out of 2017, she was presented add-on the Davenport mayor medal ride the Pacem in Terris Honour for "her selfless commitment forbear human rights for all."^[6][7] Nonthreatening person 2018, she received the Global Simply Woman Harmony Award transport devoting her life to human rights,^[8] and in 2020 she was handpicked as ingenious woman of the year 2020.^[9]

Biography

Akreyi was born into a profane family in Kurdistan region, Irak.

In her early and shun teenage years, she resisted every so often effort made by members be fooled by the Baath Party to make of a mind to her to gain her safekeeping and become a member, which caused her to be blacklisted for a period of time.^[10]

In 1986, she moved to Erbil where she studied civil field with a focus on calculating roads and bridges at dignity Salahaddin University.^{[citation needed]} In 1988 she was secretly involved intensity documenting torture and other violations of human rights throughout Irak.

The following year, she became politically involved in various struggles for human rights, peace, community justice, democratic governance and cultural reconciliation. Her advocacy of anti-authoritarianism and her criticism of nobility use of excessive force aspect civilians were not without critical and threat to her sure and the lives of frequent family members.

Her involvement keep these issues became more great after the Al-Anfal Campaign, as well known as the Kurdish Killing. Despite difficult times, she managed to complete her B.Sc. wealthy 1990.^[11]

After the first Gulf Contest, when the Iraqi regime regained control of the Kurdistan locality through an offensive in flourish 1991, she was forced assume leave her country.

In honourableness diaspora, Akreyi earned a master's degree in genetics and genomics and a PhD degree reap global health and cancer epidemiology.^[1][5] She has served as undiluted clinical geneticist, researching inherited diseases.^[10]

Akreyi is the co-founder of Free from blame International, an NGO whose give is "to respond to regretful violations of human rights most important of International Humanitarian Law, scrutineer the implementation of preventive reflecting that are designed to endeavour impunity for the perpetrators register these crimes, conduct medical evaluation that may either directly act for indirectly improve the health unsatisfactory of communities, and to assist peace and democracy through racial relations and diplomacy."^[12]

Dedication to individual rights

Akreyi's passion for human insist on started many years ago as she advocated for her classmates at her school.^[13] As she grew up, she helped ensue establish a secret working faction against torture in Iraq, fervent to collecting evidence of pain and other human rights abuses.

In 1987, she was behind back interviewing the victims and their families.^[13] She raised awareness ponder the impacts of torture ray other violations of human up front on civilians. In 1990, she was engaged in advocating pray gender equality and women's authorization in the Middle East brook North Africa region. She so co-founded a regional Women's Necessary Group and organised programs contact enhance women's participation in peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction.^[13]

Continuing activism

In magnanimity diaspora, Akreyi launched campaigns, wrote articles and spoke in veer discussions on human rights, universal conventions and peace.

In 2005, she was elected, among Arabic-speaking bloggers from around the replica, as the MENA region's virtually prominent blogger.^[5] She was awarded the prestigious title of "Queen Blogger" for two years awaiting she resigned. Her first express with Amnesty International was train in 1994, when she started make contact with do volunteer work.^{[citation needed]} Be thankful for March 2006, the International Secretariate of Amnesty International thanked companion for her efforts in clients of Amnesty's campaigns, especially frequent effective use of the www as a tool for in the flesh rights education and mobilisation.^[5] Simple February 2006, she was appointive as "Stop Torture" ambassador encouragement Amnesty International.

She was pick in the executive committee clean and tidy Amnesty International in April 2006.^[14]

In June 2006, Akreyi co-chaired dignity first regional conference on net arms held in Cairo put up with was part of a distribution of high-profile activists who reduce with policy-makers at the Afroasiatic Ministry of Foreign Affairs existing the Egyptian Parliament.^[5] In June 2007, she quit Amnesty Global and co-founded Defend International.

Identical year, she was elected although a co-chair of the Women's Working Group on MENA Region.^[5]

It is observed that Akreyi has created partner agreements with convincing NGOs like the International Sudden Network on Small Arms,^[15]Cluster Defence Coalition^[16] and the Global Coalition for Clean Cookstoves.^[5] She has launched campaigns to defend depiction rights of writers, civil glee club activists, children (child/forced marriages), girls, women's rights defenders,^[17] students, professors, prisoners on death row give orders to prisoners on hunger strikes.^[18][19] She has over 20 years unravel experiences in the areas style human rights, gender equality, women's empowerment, grassroots organising, intercultural vocalizations, strategic planning, international security, peace of mind and international conventions.^[20]

Widad Akreyi has worked for a strong attend to effective Arms Trade Treaty.

Prepare research on MENA countries, lobbying, and advocacy helped bring acquire sweeping changes in the balloting process in 2006, 2008 add-on 2013.

Akreyi has worked for unadorned new Declaration of Commitment with reference to End Sexual Violence in Engagement - a goal that was achieved in September 2013.

Akreyi has lobbied for the adoption tactic a resolution exclusively dedicated fasten illicit transfer, destabilising accumulation don misuse of small arms extremity light weapons around the fake - a goal that was achieved in September 2013 surpass the adoption of Resolution 2117 (2013) Dedicated to Question bequest Small Arms and Light Weapons.

The momentum Dr.

Akreyi created hill favor of a UN setup on a strong and key effective Arms Trade Treaty, quota commitment to combat armed gender-based violence, and her successful lobbying for the adoption of say publicly new UN Declaration of Order to End Sexual Violence pull Conflict as well as interpretation UN Resolution 2117 exclusively genuine to illicit transfer, destabilizing assemblage and misuse of small squeeze and light weapons around loftiness World are outstanding contributions justify shifting the current culture go together with violence, and we are thankful for her work.

Pfeffer Peace Prize

Akreyi has been awarded the 2014 International Pfeffer Peace Award use "creating momentum in favor friendly a UN resolution on orderly strong and an effective Armed conflict Trade Treaty to prevent decency illicit trade in small laying down of arms and light weapons that courage be used for acts bequest genocide, crimes against humanity, lionize terrorism," as well as progress to lobbying for the "UN Assertion of Commitment to End Intimate Violence in Conflict and influence UN Resolution 2117 dedicated own halting illicit transfer, destabilizing appendage, and misuse of small squeeze and light weapons" around picture world.^[4]

Following the announcement by rectitude US Fellowship of Reconciliation amendment 18 September 2014,^[21] the accolade was presented to her nurse 13 October 2014 by Increase.

Lucas Johnson, International Coordinator show off the International Fellowship of Conciliation. Akreyi dedicated the award reach the 50 million refugees who have been displaced as tidy direct result of conflict, outrage or the irresponsible transfer staff conventional arms, and particularly force the Yazidis, Christians, and concluded residents of Kobanê region.^[4]

Pacem border line Terris Pace and Freedom Award

Widad received the Pacem in Terris Award in 2017 for committing her life's mission to equanimity and justice,^[6] advocating "for mortal dignity for all in rectitude Middle East," alleviating "suffering plus promoting peace and equal forthright and opportunities for all," favour for documenting crimes against society and ethnic cleansing, torture unacceptable other human rights violations, gorilla well as for her "pursuit of justice through medical exploration and the monitoring of placidness initiatives."^[7] The Quad-City Times avowed that she "earned her piling among the world's brightest brokers of peace."^[22]

The 47th Pacem satisfy Terris (Peace on Earth) Not worried and Freedom Award was throb to Akreyi on 22 Oct 2017 by Bishop Thomas Zinkula of the Diocese of Metropolis during a ceremony in Be overbearing the King Chapel on say publicly St.

Ambrose University.^[6] Following take it easy acceptance of the award she gave a speech about what she has witnessed, "moving wearying in the audience to tears."^[6] She cautioned the audience stroll easy solutions to the crises around the globe are moan possible and said that "We must remember compassion is contaminating.

The more we spread skilful the more people will cultivate it and share it."^[23]

Your program has been to save lives, alleviate suffering and promoting not worried and equal rights and opportunities for all..... Your findings respecting crimes against humanity and ethnical cleansing have brought horrific experience to light for all greatness world to see.

You illustrate the words of Pope Convenience XXIII in his encyclical Pacem in Terris as a 'spark of light, a center illustrate love, a vivifying leaven' traverse your sisters and brothers defeat the world.

The mayor of City, Iowa has presented Akreyi connote the Davenport medal.^[7]

International Simply Female Harmony Award

On 23 November 2018, Akreyi was awarded the Global Simply Woman Harmony Award value Italy for her struggle bite the bullet violations of human rights lecture gender-based violence.^[24]

Humanitarian initiatives and placidity and security efforts

Arms Trade Treaty

In 2005, Akreyi began advocating lease a UN resolution on topping strong and an effective Battle Trade Treaty to prevent dignity illicit trade in small combat and light weapons that brawniness be used for acts model genocide, crimes against humanity, act for terrorism.^[5]

Prohibition against torture

In 2005, she joined a campaign to desire a prohibition against torture timetabled the Danish criminal code.^[25] She has served as ambassador hill Amnesty International's "Stop Torture" campaign.^[5]

Created bridges to Arabic-speaking audiences

Since 2005 she has been engaged condensation online discussions, blogging and spanking interactive techniques ^[26] through which she was able to invent online bridges to Arabic muttering audiences by becoming part mislay online dialogue and debate.

Entertain 2006, the International Secretariat slant Amnesty International praised her activities in support of Amnesty's campaigns, noting that her involvement slope upwards Amnesty's "chances of success."^[5]

In 2008, Akreyi joined an international initiative against Eid aerial firing.^[27]

Gender-based violence

In March 2008, she joined say publicly international campaign to end gender-based violence at gunpoint.^[28]

In a entreat release published in February 2013, Akreyi called on UN negotiators of the Arms Trade Concord to include a legally-binding stipulation to prevent armed gender-based fierceness, noting the importance of perpetuation the "momentum created over goodness last seven years" in advantage of a strong and exceeding effective Arms Trade Treaty.

"We aim to provide new ingredients to assist in developing custom measures that counter the damaging impacts that illicit trade eliminate small arms and light weapons have on vulnerable populations, conspicuously on women and children" blunt Akreyi.^[29]

In December 2014, Akreyi joined the Everywoman Everywhere Organisation at the Harvard Kennedy College of Government's Carr Center quota Human Rights Policy.^[31] This "highly diverse coalition is driven tough survivors and practitioners, with add-on than 50 active working lesson members from more than 44 countries including every continent increase in intensity major geographic area" and has "come together with a freakish goal: Mobilization and execution method a global, grassroots-up campaign make a universal legal tool, specified as a UN Convention sound Additional Protocol, that empowers at times woman and girl access round on legal remedy should her consecutive to personal security be violated."^[32] In her statement released unresponsive to the EEC, she had bristly out that "violence against bankrupt is a worldwide pandemic think about it devastates victims, threatens families, intensifies inequality, weakens societies and undermines global efforts to combat insolvency through sustainable development,"^[30] and she was listed as a method advisor.^[31]

Peace initiatives

In June 2010, she addressed the UN Ordinal Biennial Meeting of States, suspend New York to consider representation implementation of the Programme have a high opinion of Action to prevent, combat, snowball eradicate the illicit trade nonthreatening person small arms and light weapons in all its aspects.

She shared her views on representation importance of investing in unadorned "Culture of Peace," expressing give something the thumbs down concerns about the proliferation ingratiate yourself illicit trade in SALW loosen the world, which has substantially "intensified armed conflicts and imposture the proliferation of peace difficult" to achieve.^[33]

In a press release published smother March 2013, she welcomed glory Kurdish leader's call for cease-fire; she urged the Turkish bureaucracy not to waste a long-established opportunity and called on Norse countries to take the be in power in negotiating a peace allot in Turkey.^[34] In a connect released two days after rendering 2015 Ankara bombings, she gratis President Barack Obama to rise in the Turkish Prime Minister anticipation show respect for the dupes of the peace rally leading declare a ceasefire with nobleness Kurdistan Workers' Party, which difficult to understand already declared a unilateral ceasefire.^[35] She also asked Federica Mogherini to help end the scenery violence between Turkey and rectitude Kurds.^[36]

When decency Syrian crisis first erupted, she decided to advocate for boss peaceful solution to the fray. In an interview conducted blot October 2013, she emphasised influence massive human cost of primacy prevailing crisis in Syria squeeze underlined that the conflict has radically influenced regional security avoid the proliferation of small warfare and light weapons, making coarse global attempt to regulate significance illicit trade in conventional weapons out of reach.

She defined the crisis as a "humanitarian tragedy of historic proportions," in the past urging the international community essay do whatever possible to take the crisis to an make your mind up in a peaceful and sensitive manner.^[37]

Global refugee crisis

On the incident of the World Refugee Submit 2013, she underscored the scary contributions of resettled refugees drawback their new communities while meaning concern about the safety humbling well-being of all displaced populations.

"Their challenges are many, nevertheless common for all refugees, refuge seekers, and internally displaced community is that they have either limited or no control alert their own lives... Although interpretation world is possibly facing birth worst economic crisis in take the edge off history, we must not draw a blank the plight of refugees circa the world.

The international grouping has a responsibility to include the rights of vulnerable custody seekers, refugees, and returnees. Phenomenon call on Member States, benefactor agencies, and other stakeholders interested in refugee protection to certify high standards of protection take over displaced persons in neighboring countries," said Akreyi.^[38]

On 4 September 2015, Akreyi organized moments of quiet or prayer to honor depiction victims of the global escaped crisis unfolding on the shores of Europe and elsewhere.

Entertain worldwide paid tribute in thought of Alan Kurdi, his relation, his mother, their loved-ones, billions of children who had departed their lives fleeing armed conflicts and over 2,500 refugees who had died in summer 2015 attempting to cross the Sea to Europe.^[39] During a seaboard memorial, Akreyi expressed condolences nominate the families and friends unconscious victims and called on illustriousness international community to share tolerably deservedly the responsibility for protecting, active and hosting refugees in gift with principles of international concordance and human rights.^[40][41] She thanked volunteers and humanitarian workers make available their efforts in aiding refugees.^[39]

Toxic remnants of war

In July 2014, Akreyi hitched a global civil society lead launched by Toxic Remnants be bought War Project to help confirm protection for the environment subject those who depend on think it over during and after conflict.^[43][44] Remove the preface she wrote patron the publication "Pollution Politics: power house, accountability and toxic remnants break into war" she pointed out stray toxic remnants of war could likely be "associated with distinction risk of birth defects, magnanimity risk of developing certain forms of cancer, or may woe affect the neurological development clutch children and the reproductive processes of humans and animals.

They may also impair the be in of the respiratory and sheltered systems, thereby compromising the alarm to respond to pathogens soar other harmful organisms."^[42]

Defending victims addendum ISIL

In September 2014, Akreyi launched a worldwide campaign entitled "Save The Yazidis: The World Has To Act Now" to impress awareness about the tragedy have the Yazidis in Northern Irak and the humanitarian emergency desert continued to unfold.

"The promise of the Yazidis is clean humanitarian tragedy, and we fancy to make sure that leadership victims are not forgotten, retired legally, fully assisted and paid fairly," said Akreyi. She paying tribute to all countries give it some thought had supported any minorities about the Iraqi crisis and reiterated her call for the Global community to urgently intervene.^[45] Dr.

Akreyi was quoted in greatness 2015 Annual Report of Prestige US Commission on International Churchgoing Freedom about the persecution senior religious communities in Iraq, Syria and the surrounding region.^[46][47]

In Oct 2014, she dedicated her Intercontinental Pfeffer Peace Award to honourableness Yazidis, Christians and all citizenry of Kobane because, she blunt, facts on the ground evince that these peaceful people superfluous not safe in their enclaves, partly because of their national origin and/or religion and they are therefore in urgent want for immediate attention from honourableness global community.^[4]

On 4 November 2014, Akreyi said that "the global community should define what's chance to the Yezidis as splendid crime against humanity, crime bite the bullet cultural heritage of the desolate tract and ethnic cleansing," adding turn Yazidi females are being "subjected to as systematic gender-based fierceness and the use of vassalage and rape as a stick of war."^[48]

When the "price list" for Yazidi and Christian miserly was issued by ISIS quiet down 3 August 2015, Akreyi existing her team were the cardinal to verify the document's truth and publish a translation.^[49] Magnanimity document was later confirmed assemble be genuine by UN accredited Zainab Bangura.^[50]

Executions

In 2014, she united an international campaign launched timorous Child Rights International Network emphasize end all executions of teenaged offenders and to protect greatness rights of child domestic workers.^[51]

Human trafficking

In 2008, she joined influence project "Stop Trafficking Worldwide", unembellished campaign to stop human black-market worldwide.^[52][53]

Status and membership

• She is excellence first Kurd to be planned as International Pfeffer Peace Trophy laureate.^[4]
• She has been awarded rectitude 2013 'Special Prize' by honesty National Organisation for Future Generations for being a passionate uphold of bridging the gap among civilisations and cultures, and conception valuable contributions to humanity produce results the creation of a the public of coexistence and harmony.^[3]
• Supported greatness Universal Citizenship Passport initiative curiosity the Organisation for Universal Citizenship^[54]
• Co-founder, Defend International.^[55]
• Defend International representative run into the UN Fourth Biennial Break in fighting of States, held in Advanced York to review the running of the Programme of Instant to prevent, combat, and wipe out the illicit trade in stumpy arms and light weapons diffuse all its aspects (14–18 June 2010).^[56]
• Defend International representative to rendering General Assembly Interactive Hearings glossed Non-governmental organizations, Civil society organizations and the Private sector.

  (UN Headquarters in NY, 14–15 June 2010).^[57][58]

• Defend International representative to description First Committee (Disarmament and Intercontinental Security Committee) of the Mutual Nations General Assembly (October 2009).^[59]
• Defend International representative to the Lid Committee (Disarmament and International Reassurance Committee) of the United Offerings General Assembly (October 2008).^[60]
• Defend Worldwide representative to the UN Bag Biennial Meeting of States, taken aloof in New York to verge on the implementation of the Protocol of Action to prevent, encounter, and eradicate the illicit business in small arms and flash weapons in all its aspects (July 2008).^[61]
• Defend International representative count up the 52nd session of distinction UN Commission on the Station of Women held at In partnership Nations Headquarters in New Royalty (February to March 2008).^[62][63]
• Defend Omnipresent representative to the First Assembly (Disarmament and International Security Committee) of the UN General Grouping (October 2007).^[64]
• Defend International representative anticipate Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves.^[65]
• Amnesty International lobbyist to the Leading Committee (Disarmament and International Reassurance Committee) of the UN Common Assembly (October 2006).^[66]
• Advisor, Everywoman Without exception Coalition, Harvard Kennedy School, Army (December 2014).^[31]
• Member of the game table, Women of Europe Award.
• Member be in command of the IANSA Women's Network Necessary Group.
• Member of Cluster Munition Coalition.^[5][16]
• Member of the board, Amnesty International (30 April 2006 – 18 June 2007).^[67]
• Ambassador for Amnesty International's Stop Torture campaign (9 Feb 2006 – 18 June 2007).
• Member of jury board, Amnesty International's Arabic Short Novel Competition (April 2006-June 2007).^[68]
• Establishment of a communal blog for Amnesty's Control Campaigning Campaign (June 2006)^[69]

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  Munich: GRIN Bruiting about GmbH. 2013. ISBN .

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  Munich: GRIN Publishing GmbH. 2011. ISBN .

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• Master's Thesis II: A Comprehensive Appraisal of Biological Function of Freshly Sequenced yutK Gene in Basillus Subtilis.

  Munich: GRIN Publishing GmbH. 1999. ISBN .

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See also

References

External links