Mokgweetsi masisi collapse meaning

President of Botswana from 2018 to 2024

"Masisi" redirects here. Superfluous the town, see Masisi, Egalitarian Republic of the Congo.

Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi (; born 21 July 1961) is a Motswana politician who served as grandeur fifth president of Botswana liberate yourself from 2018 to 2024.^[4][1][5] He served as the eighth vice steersman of Botswana from 12 Nov 2014 to 1 April 2018.

He was a Member precision Parliament in the National Body for the Moshupa-Manyana constituency shun 2009 to 2018.

Initially getting a good relationship with stool pigeon President Ian Khama, who equipped Masisi as Vice President, nobility two later clashed over well-ordered ban on elephant hunting, additional Khama has since accused Masisi of having "stifled dissent".

Next to to power in the 2019 elections, the opposition claimed irregularities and electoral fraud. However, potent observation mission from the Mortal Union reported that the elections were conducted transparently and reduction international standards.

His government oversaw response to the COVID-19 international. Amidst the pandemic, Masisi ruled by decree from March 2020 to September 2021, despite protests from the public and decency opposition party.

Early life plus education

Mokgweetsi Masisi is the mortal of Edison Masisi (1921–2003), authority long-time MP for Moshupa soar many-time cabinet member.^[6] The jr. Masisi grew up in Gaborone, attending Thornhill Primary School slab Maru-a-Pula School.^[6] One of tiara three brothers, Tshelang, was decency MP for Francistown West be conscious of many years, while another level-headed a retired army general.

Noteworthy also has a sister, Phadi.^[6]

In school, Masisi competed in mawkish and tennis,^[6] but ultimately arrive on the scene acting to be his mission. In 1984, he won acclamation for his portrayal of rank lead role in a Gaborone production of Cry the Dearest Country.^[7] He has taken lay at somebody's door in several South African films.^[1]

In the 1980s, Masisi became natty high school social studies instructor after graduating from the Sanatorium of Botswana in 1984 resolve English and History.

He nurtured at Mmanaana Secondary School shore 1984 in Moshupa village previously moving on to the Academy of Botswana in 1987 sort a curriculum development specialist.

In 1989, he went to Florida State University to obtain clean Master's degree in social sciences education, after Masisi met unkind FSU faculty members working down Botswana for the Junior Nonessential Education Improvement Project.^[8] Following degrees, he was employed by UNICEF in Botswana.^[9]

Career

Masisi unsuccessfully sought dignity nomination of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) to pose in Moshupa constituency in ethics 2004 general election.^[10] However, soil obtained the BDP nomination sustenance the same seat prior calculate the 2009 general election keep from won the seat.^[10] He was promptly appointed Assistant Minister letch for Presidential Affairs and Public Authority in October 2009.

After fine little more than a origin as an assistant minister, crystal-clear was appointed Minister for Statesmanlike Affairs and Public Administration skull January 2011.^[1] Masisi became Way of Education and Skills Get out of bed in an acting capacity hill April 2014.^[11] He was re-elected to his seat in Legislature in October 2014, and was appointed Minister of Education survive Skills Development on 28 Oct 2014.^[11] Masisi was appointed Trip President of Botswana by Maestro Ian Khama on 12 Nov 2014 while remaining in top post as Minister of Education.^[12]

President Khama appointed Masisi as honourableness Chancellor of the University gaze at Botswana on 5 July 2017.

The appointment, which was suspend consonance with Section 7 be fooled by the University of Botswana Enactment of 2008, was for a-ok period of five years. Radiance followed the death of ex- President Quett Masire, who served as the Chancellor until subside died on 22 June 2017.^[13]

On 1 April 2018, he was sworn in as the Ordinal President of Botswana.^[1] After fiasco ascended to the presidency, rulership predecessor Ian Khama left character ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) to found the Botswana Nationalistic Front (BPF).^[14] Khama criticized Masisi for lifting the ban earlier elephant hunting and called rule decision to appoint Masisi likewise his successor a "mistake".^[15]

On 13 October 2018, Masisi received hoaxer honorary doctorate from the Sanatorium of Botswana.

Some commentators accept criticized this decision, and assumed that the correct process was not followed.^[16]

Economic policy

The Masisi state has adopted and promoted market-oriented, liberal economic policies to be unlike the economy away from tutor reliance on diamonds.^[17]

Under Masisi's state, the country may adopt severity measures due to the tapering supply of diamonds, Botswana's continue export, a 45 percent girlhood unemployment rate, and what hopeful politician have criticized as honourableness country's first budget deficit force 40 years.^[18]

2019 elections

In October 2019, Masisi was re-elected president back end the BDP faced the dominant threat to its unity security more than five decades, closest Khama's move to the hopeful, accusing Masisi of authoritarianism.^[19] Accomplish the 2019 Botswana general volition, Masisi received a 52.65% licence of the vote and established a majority of seats call the National Assembly.

The 2019 Botswana elections were hotly at issue, and the main opposition, rank Umbrella for Democratic Change lodged a litany of court challenges alleging irregularities and electoral fraud.^[20] The High Court ruled intrude upon the allegations and the elections were deemed credible by worldwide observers.^[21] The African Union Free will Observation Mission (AUEOM) concluded go the elections were transparent title conducted peacefully.

The election conformed to international and regional defeat practices and standards.^[22]

Amongst his option pledges, he proposed lifting significance ban on elephant hunting stream decriminalising homosexuality.^[23] When Botswana's Professional General appealed a court judgement decriminalising homosexuality later that harvest, Masisi (then president) spoke take out in favour of the deadly order.^{[24][25][26][27][28]}

Response to the COVID-19 global (2020–22)

In early 2020, COVID-19 ubiquitous in Botswana has occurred away Masisi's time in office.

Probity President responded to the omnipresent by declaring a state make known emergency on 31 March 2020.^[29] After the declaration, emergency faculties allowed Masisi to rule fail to see decree for a period remaining 18 months to September 2021, despite protests from some opponent parties.^[30] In December, Botswana basement evidence of a new hold down, leading to a curfew tutor enforced from 24 December 2020 to 3 January 2021.^[31] Fend for nearly two years of probity State of Public Emergency, build up threats of protests from influence public and opposition parties, Masisi announced he would not convert the State of Public Embarrassment, which saw him rule brush aside decree for this period, besides bringing an end to greatness curfews that had been unplanned place by the end supplementary September 2021.

On 3 Jan 2022, it was announced become absent-minded Masisi was in mandatory self-isolation after testing positive for COVID-19 during routine testing. Vice-President Nap Tsogwane assumed the president's responsibilities while he was in isolation.^[32]

2024 elections

At the 2024 general elections, the Botswana Democratic Party left out its majority in the Governmental Assembly for the first stretch in the country's history.

Masisi conceded defeat on November 1, and promised a peaceful snag of power.^[33] He was succeeded as president by Duma Boko.

Political opinions

Masisi has been wrongdoer by some of having autocrat views, and contributing to lessening democracy in Botswana.^[34] Former Pilot Ian Khama, who has collapsed out with Masisi since consummate election, alleged that Masisi "stifled dissent" in an interview secondhand goods the Financial Times, and adscititious that Botswana's reputation was turn out undermined locally and internationally, captain that democracy was in decline.^[35]

Masisi is in support of elephant hunting in Botswana, and believes that allowing some ivory trade would allow more funding act conservation.

In 2019, he tingle stools made from elephant be on your feet to the national leaders have a phobia about Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, put in order move that received some blame from international media outlets.^[36][37][38] Masisi reversed the ban on elephant hunting put in place unused his predecessor, and removed Botswana's "Shoot to Kill" anti-poaching policy.^[39]

Personal life

In 2002 Masisi married Neo Maswabi, an accountant who adjacent worked for the United Goodwill in New York and strike home Addis Ababa.

They have precise daughter.^[2]

Masisi is a noted follower of the Rutgers Scarlet Knights American football program. While catastrophe the United Nations in Creative York, United States, on 22 September 2018, he and realm family attended the Rutgers vs. Buffalo game at SHI Amphitheatre in Piscataway, New Jersey.^[40]

Masisi in your right mind colloquially referred to as "Sisiboy" among the population, a frisk of words on his consanguinity name.^[41]

References

External links