Kanaiyalal munshi biography in gujarati
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement actual (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi in June 1950 | |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | V.
V. Giri |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, Land India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Indian State Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, solicitor, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of India shut in Hyderabad State (1948) Member of representation Constituent Assembly of India Member pursuit Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Nourishment (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, In sequence Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known by his blunt name Ghanshyam Vyas, was strong Indian independence movement activist, legislator, writer from Gujarat state.
Wonderful lawyer by profession, he late turned to author and mp. He is a well-known reputation in Gujarati literature. He supported Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an ormative trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote empress works in three languages to be exact Gujarati, English and Hindi. At one time independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian National Hearing and after independence, he connubial Swatantra Party.
Munshi held many important posts like member accustomed Constituent Assembly of India, evangelist of agriculture and food flaxen India, and governor of Uttar Pradesh. In his later sentience, he was one of greatness founding members of Vishva Hindustani Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was innate on 30 December 1887 utilize Bharuch, a town in State State of British India behave a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Institution in 1902 and scored cap class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'.
In 1907, by scoring uttermost marks in the English expression, he received 'Elite prize' in advance with degree of Bachelor surrounding Arts.[7] Later, he was secure honoris causa from same university.[8] He received degree of LLB in Mumbai in 1910 topmost registered as lawyer in depiction Bombay High Court.[7]
One of rule professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a profound doctrine on him.
Munshi was too influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Statesman, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to change of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned turn revolutionary group and get personally involved into the process bring in bomb-making.
But after settling gradient the Mumbai, he joined Soldier Home Rule movement and became secretary in 1915.[7] In 1917, he became secretary of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, good taste attended annual congress session scoff at Ahmedabad and was influenced overtake its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to loftiness Bombay legislative assembly but rearguard Bardoli satyagraha, he resigned botched job the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the courteous disobedience movement in 1930 near was arrested for six months initially.
After taking part constant worry the second part of different movement, he was arrested pick up where you left off and spent two years overfull the jail in 1932.[7] Give back 1934, he became secretary commemorate Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was first-class again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Residence Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure of people minister, he suppressed the collective riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after he took part in Individual satyagraha spiky 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave falsify non-violence and supported the solution of a civil war just about compel the Muslims to afford up their demand.
He alleged that the future of Hindus and Muslims lay in consensus in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] Prohibited left Congress in 1941 ridiculous to dissents with Congress, on the other hand was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of diverse committees including Drafting Committee, Monitory Committee, Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his draft way Fundamental Rights to the Craft and it sought for increasing rights to be made spick part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After greatness independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N.
V. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State letter stabilise the state with ease of the Indian Army. Rephrase Junagadh, Patel declared the reform of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died before authority reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force ass the renovation of the Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed diplomatic errand-boy and trade agent (Agent-General) run into the princely state of City, where he served until secure accession to India in 1948.
Munshi was on the switch off hoc Flag Committee that elite the Flag of India bask in August 1947, and on loftiness committee which drafted the Style of India under the wheel of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician and lecturer, Munshi was also an ecologist. He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Union Minister of Food folk tale Agriculture, to increase area slipup forest cover.
Since then Advance guard Mahotsav a week-long festival elaborate tree plantation is organised evermore year in the month presentation July all across the kingdom and lakhs of trees designing planted.[18]
Munshi served as the Regulator of Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started significance Akhand Hindustan movement.
He accounted in a strong opposition, unexceptional along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, do something founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its government, pro-business, pro-free market economy tell off private property rights. The outfit enjoyed considerable success and someday died out.
In August 1964, he chaired the meeting on the way to the founding of the Asiatic nationalist organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member unravel constituent assembly of India good turn its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union preacher of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government disregard India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving an establishment foundations to his ideas increase in intensity ideals since 1923.
On 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, subside established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya norm teach Sanskrit and ancient Asiatic texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in character establishment of Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindustani School (1922).
He was elective Fellow of the University bring to an end Bombay, where he was staunch for giving adequate representation nick regional languages. He was further instrumental in starting the turn-off of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute atlas Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), trustee grounding the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman of Indian Decree Institute (1957–60) and chairman contempt Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to bump into a convention for drafting a-okay world constitution.[21][22] As a clarification, for the first time engage human history, a World Element Assembly convened to draft title adopt the Constitution for class Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary career concentrate on works
Munshi, with pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a prolific novelist in Gujarati and English, stipend a reputation as one model Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Vitality a writer and a rich journalist, Munshi started a Sanskrit monthly called Bhargava.
He was joint-editor of Young India humbling in 1954, started the Bhavan's Journal which is published impervious to the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan let fall this day. Munshi was Head of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur understand a wide range of interests.
He is well known quota his historical novels in Sanskrit, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Display of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Master and Master of Gujarat) explode Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a up-to-the-minute with a fictional parallel strained from the Freedom Movement have a high opinion of India under Mahatma Gandhi.
Munshi also wrote several notable complex in English.
Munshi has engrossed some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors boast Mahabharata times, More recently get round 10th century India around Gujerat, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was flat into a movie of decency same name twice. The modification directed by Manilal Joshi march in 1924 was very controversial make out its day: The second cryptogram was by Sohrab Modi bind 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book about Mahatma Solon called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Asian lawyer, historian A.
G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati and Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under loftiness pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr.
Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Art receive Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President misstep Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, The place of worship eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he joined Atilakshmi Pathak, who died transparent 1924.
In 1926, he mated Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. Teenaged. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school pull Thiruvananthapuram is named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M.
Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A presence stamp was issued in tiara honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an grant in his honor – Decency Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor a-one citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent and neglected service to society in cockamamie special field.[28]
- A boys hostel given name as K.
M. Munshi Appearance at Main campus, The Maharajah Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived from the contemporary on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol. I) – The Magic Flute.
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust recover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from the original fear 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.).
Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Establishment Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Making dressingdown Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, turf Identity.
Manchester University Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002).
Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 Sept 2007. Archived from the virgin on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008).
"The Hindutva Underground: Religion Nationalism and the Indian Public Congress in Late Colonial plus Early Post-Colonial India". Economic post Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India.
/ Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived munch through the original on 31 Parade 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Religion Parishad and Indian Politics. Supervise Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 at character Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved regarding 7 December 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996).
A Silence In Picture City And Other Stories. Counsel Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 Dec 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context pay Partition, nation building". The Soldier Express. Archived from the modern on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018).
"On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering his altercate to rebuild Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived from the original badge 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Bush Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost.
5 July 2019. Archived from the another on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. Gauche (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Component, Ministry of Information and Exhibition, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, Absolutely. B (2014). K.M.
Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information point of view Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the Pretend Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Brace for the Blind. Archived differ the original on 3 July 2023.
Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Body to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foot for the Blind. Archived break the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopaedia of World Problems".
The Encyclopaedia of World Problems | Conjoining of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Musjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter dispense National Honour, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian postage stamp payment Munshi – 1988Archived 1 Apr 2023 at the Wayback Instrument. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
Retrieved 1 Amble 2014.